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Journal of Bacteriology, October 1999, p. 6547-6551, Vol. 181, No. 20
0021-9193/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Escherichia coli Lrp (Leucine-Responsive Regulatory Protein) Does Not Directly Regulate Expression of the leu Operon Promoter

Jeffrey R. Landgraf,dagger Jonathan A. Boxer, and Joseph M. Calvo*

Section of Biochemistry, Molecular and Cell Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853

Received 7 June 1999/Accepted 13 August 1999

Studies by R. Lin et al. (J. Bacteriol. 174:1948-1955, 1992) suggested that the Escherichia coli leu operon might be a member of the Lrp regulon. Their results were obtained with a leucine auxotroph; in leucine prototrophs grown in a medium lacking leucine, there was little difference in leu operon expression between lrp+ and lrp strains. Furthermore, when leuP-lacZ transcriptional fusions that lacked the leu attenuator were used, expression from the leu promoter varied less than twofold between lrp+ and lrp strains, irrespective of whether or not excess leucine was added to the medium. The simplest explanation of the observations of Lin et al. is that the known elevated leucine transport capacity of lrp strains (S. A. Haney et al., J. Bacteriol. 174:108-115, 1992) leads to very high intracellular levels of leucine for strains grown with leucine, resulting in the superattenuation of leu operon expression.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Section of Biochemistry, Molecular and Cell Biology, Cornell University, 451 Biotechnology Building, Ithaca, NY 14853. Phone: (607) 255-2437. Fax: (607) 255-2428. E-mail: jmc22{at}Cornell.edu.

dagger Present address: MSU-DOE Plant Research Laboratory, 310 Plant Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824-1312.


Journal of Bacteriology, October 1999, p. 6547-6551, Vol. 181, No. 20
0021-9193/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.



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