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Journal of Bacteriology, October 1999, p. 6547-6551, Vol. 181, No. 20
Section of Biochemistry, Molecular and Cell
Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853
Received 7 June 1999/Accepted 13 August 1999
Studies by R. Lin et al. (J. Bacteriol. 174:1948-1955, 1992)
suggested that the Escherichia coli leu operon might be a
member of the Lrp regulon. Their results were obtained with a leucine auxotroph; in leucine prototrophs grown in a medium lacking leucine, there was little difference in leu operon expression
between lrp+ and lrp strains.
Furthermore, when leuP-lacZ transcriptional fusions that
lacked the leu attenuator were used, expression from the
leu promoter varied less than twofold between
lrp+ and lrp strains, irrespective
of whether or not excess leucine was added to the medium. The simplest
explanation of the observations of Lin et al. is that the known
elevated leucine transport capacity of lrp strains (S. A. Haney et al., J. Bacteriol. 174:108-115, 1992) leads to very high
intracellular levels of leucine for strains grown with leucine,
resulting in the superattenuation of leu operon expression.
0021-9193/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Escherichia coli Lrp (Leucine-Responsive
Regulatory Protein) Does Not Directly Regulate Expression of the
leu Operon Promoter

*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Section of
Biochemistry, Molecular and Cell Biology, Cornell University, 451 Biotechnology Building, Ithaca, NY 14853. Phone: (607) 255-2437. Fax:
(607) 255-2428. E-mail: jmc22{at}Cornell.edu.
Present address: MSU-DOE Plant Research Laboratory, 310 Plant
Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824-1312.
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