Journal of Bacteriology, November 1999, p. 6996-7004, Vol. 181, No. 22
0021-9193/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Institut für Mikrobiologie und
Molekularbiologie,
Received 14 May 1999/Accepted 8 September 1999
The Bacillus subtilis two-dimensional (2D) protein
index contains almost all glycolytic and tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle enzymes, among them the most abundant housekeeping proteins of growing
cells. Therefore, a comprehensive study on the regulation of glycolysis
and the TCA cycle was initiated. Whereas expression of genes encoding
the upper and lower parts of glycolysis (pgi, pfk, fbaA, and pykA) is not
affected by the glucose supply, there is an activation of the
glycolytic gap gene and the pgk operon by
glucose. This activation seems to be dependent on the global regulator
CcpA, as shown by 2D polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis analysis as
well as by transcriptional analysis. Furthermore, a high glucose
concentration stimulates production and excretion of organic acids
(overflow metabolism) in the wild type but not in the ccpA
mutant. Finally, CcpA is involved in strong glucose repression of
almost all TCA cycle genes. In addition to TCA cycle and glycolytic
enzymes, the levels of many other proteins are affected by the
ccpA mutation. Our data suggest (i) that ccpA mutants are unable to activate glycolysis or carbon overflow metabolism and (ii) that CcpA might be a key regulator molecule, controlling a
superregulon of glucose catabolism.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Institut
für Mikrobiologie und Molekularbiologie,
Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald,
Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Straße 15, D-17487 Greifswald, Germany. Phone:
49(0)3834-864200. Fax: 49(0)3834-864202. E-mail: hecker{at}microbio7.biologie.uni-greifswald.de.
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