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Journal of Bacteriology, December 1999, p. 7588-7596, Vol. 181, No. 24
0021-9193/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
A Multifunctional ATP-Binding Cassette Transporter
System from Vibrio cholerae Transports Vibriobactin
and Enterobactin
Elizabeth E.
Wyckoff,*
Ana-Maria
Valle,
Stacey L.
Smith, and
Shelley M.
Payne
Department of Molecular Genetics and
Microbiology, and Institute for Cellular and Molecular Biology,
University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712-1095
Received 14 July 1999/Accepted 5 October 1999
Vibrio cholerae uses the catechol siderophore
vibriobactin for iron transport under iron-limiting conditions. We have
identified genes for vibriobactin transport and mapped them within the
vibriobactin biosynthetic gene cluster. Within this genetic region we
have identified four genes, viuP, viuD,
viuG and viuC, whose protein products have
homology to the periplasmic binding protein, the two integral
cytoplasmic membrane proteins, and the ATPase component, respectively,
of other iron transport systems. The amino-terminal region of ViuP has
homology to a lipoprotein signal sequence, and ViuP could be labeled
with [3H]palmitic acid. This suggests that ViuP is a
membrane lipoprotein. The ViuPDGC system transports both vibriobactin
and enterobactin in Escherichia coli. In the same assay,
the E. coli enterobactin transport system, FepBDGC, allowed
the utilization of enterobactin but not vibriobactin. Although the
entire viuPDGC system could complement mutations in
fepB, fepD, fepG, or
fepC, only viuC was able to independently
complement the corresponding fep mutation. This indicates
that these proteins usually function as a complex. V. cholerae strains carrying a mutation in viuP or in
viuG were constructed by marker exchange. These mutations
reduced, but did not completely eliminate, vibriobactin utilization.
This suggests that V. cholerae contains genes in addition
to viuPDGC that function in the transport of catechol siderophores.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712-1095. Phone: (512) 471-5204. Fax: (512) 471-7088. E-mail: ewyckoff{at}mail.utexas.edu.
Journal of Bacteriology, December 1999, p. 7588-7596, Vol. 181, No. 24
0021-9193/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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