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Journal of Bacteriology, February 1999, p. 757-763, Vol. 181, No. 3
Marine Biotechnology Institute,
Received 13 August 1998/Accepted 13 November 1998
1-Hydroxy-2-naphthoate (compound I) is a metabolite of the
phenanthrene-degradative pathway in Nocardioides sp. strain
KP7. This singly hydroxylated aromatic compound is cleaved by
1-hydroxy-2-naphthoate dioxygenase. In this study, the structure of the
ring cleavage product generated by the action of homogeneous
1-hydroxy-2-naphthoate dioxygenase was determined upon separation by
high-performance liquid chromatography at pH 2.5 by using nuclear
magnetic resonance (NMR) and mass spectroscopic techniques. The ring
cleavage product at this pH existed in equilibrium between two forms,
2-oxo-3-(3-oxo-1,3-dihydro-1-isobenzofuranyl)propanoate (compound III)
and 2,2-dihydroxy-3-(3-oxo-1,3-dihydro-1-isobenzofuranyl)propanoate (compound IV). After the pH of the solution was raised to 7.5, the
structure of the major species became
(E)-4-(2-carboxylatophenyl)-2-oxo-3-butenoate (compound II;
common name, trans-2'-carboxybenzalpyruvate), which was in
equilibrium with compound III. Direct monitoring of the enzymatic
formation of the ring cleavage product by 1H-NMR in a
deuterated potassium phosphate buffer (pH 7.5) detected only compound
II as a product, and the proton on carbon 3 of compound II was not
exchanged with deuterium. Thus, compound II is likely to be the first
stable product of dioxygenation of 1-hydroxy-2-naphthoate.
0021-9193/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Structure of the Ring Cleavage Product of 1-Hydroxy-2-Naphthoate,
an Intermediate of the Phenanthrene-Degradative Pathway of
Nocardioides sp. Strain KP7
and
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Shiseido
Research Center, 1050 Nippa, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 223-8553, Japan. Phone: 81-45-542-1337. Fax: 81-45-545-3434. E-mail:
toku.iwabuchi{at}nifty.ne.jp.
Present address: Kyowa Hakko Kogyo, 1-6-1 Ohtemachi, Chiyoda-ku,
Tokyo 100-8185, Japan.
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