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Journal of Bacteriology, February 1999, p. 1079-1087, Vol. 181, No. 4
Department of
Microbiology1 and
Center for Advanced
Ultrastructural Research,2 University of
Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602
Received 10 September 1998/Accepted 25 November 1998
The attachment organelle of Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a
polar, tapered cell extension containing an intracytoplasmic,
electron-dense core. This terminal structure is the leading end in
gliding motility, and its duplication is thought to precede cell
division, raising the possibility that mutations affecting cytadherence
also confer a defect in motility or cell development. Mycoplasma
surface protein P30 is associated with the attachment organelle, and
P30 mutants II-3 and II-7 do not cytadhere. In this study, the
recombinant wild-type but not the mutant II-3 p30 allele
restored cytadherence when transformed into P30 mutants by recombinant
transposon delivery. The mutations associated with loss of P30 in
mutant II-3 and reacquisition of P30 in cytadhering revertants thereof
were identified by nucleotide sequencing of the p30 gene.
Morphological abnormalities that included ovoid or multilobed cells
having a poorly defined tip structure were associated with loss of P30.
Digital image analysis confirmed quantitatively the morphological
differences noted visually. Transformation of the P30 mutants with the
wild-type p30 allele restored a normal morphology, as
determined both visually and by digital image analysis, suggesting that
P30 plays a role in mycoplasma cell development. Finally, the P30
mutants localized the adhesin protein P1 to the terminal organelle,
indicating that P30 is not involved in P1 trafficking but may be
required for its receptor-binding function.
0021-9193/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Mycoplasma pneumoniae Protein P30
Is Required for Cytadherence and Associated with Proper Cell
Development
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Microbiology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602. Phone: (706)
542-2671. Fax: (706) 542-2674. E-mail:
DKRAUSE{at}ARCHES.UGA.EDU.
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