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Journal of Bacteriology, February 1999, p. 1338-1342, Vol. 181, No. 4
0021-9193/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Auxins Upregulate Expression of the
Indole-3-Pyruvate Decarboxylase Gene in Azospirillum
brasilense
Ann
Vande Broek,
Mark
Lambrecht,
Kristel
Eggermont, and
Jos
Vanderleyden*
F. A. Janssens Laboratory of Genetics,
Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium
Received 7 August 1998/Accepted 8 December 1998
Transcription of the Azospirillum brasilense ipdC gene,
encoding an indole-3-pyruvate decarboxylase involved in the
biosynthesis of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), is induced by IAA as
determined by ipdC-gusA expression studies and Northern
analysis. Besides IAA, exogenously added synthetic auxins such as
1-naphthaleneacetic acid, 2,4-dichlorophenoxypropionic acid, and
p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid were also found to upregulate
ipdC expression. No upregulation was observed with
tryptophan, acetic acid, or propionic acid or with the IAA conjugates
IAA ethyl ester and IAA-L-phenylalanine, indicating
structural specificity is required for ipdC induction. This
is the first report describing the induction of a bacterial gene by auxin.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: F. A. Janssens Laboratory of Genetics, K. U. Leuven, Kardinaal
Mercierlaan 92, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium. Phone: 32 16 321631. Fax: 32 16 321966. E-mail: jozef.vanderleyden{at}agr.kuleuven.ac.be.
Journal of Bacteriology, February 1999, p. 1338-1342, Vol. 181, No. 4
0021-9193/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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