Journal of Bacteriology, April 1999, p. 2564-2571, Vol. 181, No. 8
0021-9193/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
andHines VA Hospital, Hines, Illinois 60141,2 and Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Disease, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, Illinois 601531
Received 26 August 1998/Accepted 29 January 1999
Many bacterial genera, including Bacteroides spp.,
harbor mobilizable transposons, a class of transfer factors that carry genes for conjugal DNA transfer and, in some cases, antibiotic resistance. Mobilizable transposons are capable of inserting into and
mobilizing other, nontransferable plasmids and are implicated in
the dissemination of antibiotic resistance. This paper
presents the isolation and characterization of Tn5520, a
new mobilizable transposon from Bacteroides
fragilis LV23. At 4,692 bp, it is the smallest mobilizable
transposon reported from any bacterial genus. Tn5520 was
captured from B. fragilis LV23 by using the transfer-deficient shuttle vector pGAT400
BglII. The termini
of Tn5520 contain a 22-bp imperfect inverted repeat, and
transposition does not result in a target site repeat.
Tn5520 also demonstrates insertion site sequence
preferences characterized by A-T-rich nucleotide sequences.
Tn5520 has been sequenced in its entirety, and two large
open reading frames whose predicted protein products exhibit
strong sequence similarity to recombinase-integrase enzymes and
mobilization proteins, respectively, have been identified. The
transfer, mobilization, and transposition properties of
Tn5520 have been studied, revealing that Tn5520
mobilizes plasmids in both B. fragilis and
Escherichia coli at high frequency and also transposes in
E. coli.
Present address: Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.
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