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Journal of Bacteriology, May 1999, p. 2802-2806, Vol. 181, No. 9
DuPont Central Research and Development,
Wilmington, Delaware 19880-0328
Received 23 October 1998/Accepted 26 February 1999
Both membrane-bound and periplasmic nitrate reductases have been
found in denitrifying bacteria. Yet the role of periplasmic nitrate
reductase in denitrification has not been clearly defined. To analyze
the function of the periplasmic nitrate reductase in Pseudomonas sp. strain G-179, the nap gene
cluster was identified and found to be linked to genes
involved in reduction of nitrite and nitric oxide and anaerobic heme
biosynthesis. Mutation in the nap region rendered
the cells incapable of growing under anaerobic conditions with nitrate
as the alternative electron acceptor. No nitrate reduction activity was
detected in the Nap
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Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
The Periplasmic Nitrate Reductase in
Pseudomonas sp. Strain G-179 Catalyzes the First Step
of Denitrification
mutant, but that activity could be
restored by complementation with the nap region. Unlike the
membrane-bound nitrate reductase, the nitrate reduction activity in
strain G-179 was not inhibited by a low concentration of azide. Nor
could it use NADH as the electron donor to reduce nitrate or use
chlorate as the alternative substrate. These results suggest that the
periplasmic nitrate reductase in this strain plays a primary role in
dissimilatory nitrate reduction.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Experimental
Station E328/148B, Route 141 and Henry Clay Rd., Wilmington, DE
19880-0328. Phone: (302) 695-1750. Fax: (302) 695-1829. E-mail:
rick.ye{at}usa.dupont.com.
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