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Journal of Bacteriology, January 2000, p. 38-44, Vol. 182, No. 1
Instituto de Bioquímica Vegetal y
Fotosíntesis, Universidad de Sevilla-CSIC, Centro de
Investigaciones Científicas Isla de la Cartuja, Isla de la
Cartuja, E-41092 Seville, Spain
Received 11 June 1999/Accepted 14 October 1999
A histidine kinase protein (Cph1) with sequence homology and
spectral characteristics very similar to those of the plant phytochrome has been recently identified in the cyanobacterium
Synechocystis sp. strain PCC 6803. Cph1 together with Rcp1
(a protein homologue to the response regulator CheY) forms a
light-regulated two-component system whose function is presently
unknown. Levels of cph1 rcp1 mRNA increase in the dark and
decrease upon reillumination. A dark-mediated increase in cph1
rcp1 mRNA levels was inhibited by the presence of glucose, but
not by inhibition of the photosynthetic electron flow. The half-life of
cph1 rcp1 transcript in the light was about fourfold
shorter than in the dark, indicating that control of cph1
rcp1 transcript stability is one of the mechanisms by which light
regulates expression of the cyanobacterial phytochrome. After 15 min of
darkness, 3-min pulses of red, blue, green, and far-red light were
equally efficient in decreasing the cph1 rcp1 mRNA levels.
Red light downregulation was not reversed by far-red light, suggesting
that cph1 rcp1 mRNA levels are not controlled by a
phytochrome-like photoreceptor. Furthermore, a
Synechocystis strain containing an H538R Cph1 point
mutation, unable to phosphorylate Rcp1, shows normal light-dark
regulation of the cph1 rcp1 transcript levels. Our data
suggest a role of cyanobacterial phytochrome in the control of
processes required for adaptation in light-dark and dark-light transitions.
0021-9193/0/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Light-Dependent Regulation of Cyanobacterial
Phytochrome Expression
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Instituto de
Bioquímica Vegetal y Fotosíntesis, Universidad de
Sevilla-CSIC, Centro de Investigaciones Científicas Isla de la
Cartuja, Av. Américo Vespucio s/n, Isla de la Cartuja, E-41092
Sevilla, Spain. Phone: 34-5-4489518. Fax: 34-5-4620154. E-mail:
floren{at}cica.es.
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