Journal of Bacteriology, May 2000, p. 2960-2966, Vol. 182, No. 10
0021-9193/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115,1 and Bacterial Diseases Group, Tularik Inc., South San Francisco, California 940802
Received 10 January 2000/Accepted 3 March 2000
The Arc two-component signal transduction system of
Escherichia coli regulates the expression of numerous
operons in response to respiratory growth conditions. Cellular redox
state or proton motive force (
H+) has been
proposed to be the signal for the membrane-associated ArcB sensor
kinase. This study provided evidence for a short ArcB periplasmic
bridge that contains a His47. The dispensability of this amino acid,
the only amino acid with a pK in the physiological range, renders the

H+ model unlikely. Furthermore, results
from substituting membrane segments of ArcB with counterparts of MalF
indicate that the region does not play a stereospecific role in signal reception.
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