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Journal of Bacteriology, June 2000, p. 3111-3116, Vol. 182, No. 11
0021-9193/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Proteolysis of Bacteriophage
CII by
Escherichia coli FtsH (HflB)
Yoram
Shotland,1,
Amir
Shifrin,1
Tamar
Ziv,2
Dinah
Teff,1
Simi
Koby,1
Oren
Kobiler,1 and
Amos B.
Oppenheim1,*
Department of Molecular Genetics and
Biotechnology, The Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical School,
Jerusalem,1 and The Protein Research
Center, Department of Biology, The Technion,
Haifa,2 Israel
Received 1 June 1999/Accepted 8 March 2000
FtsH (HflB) is a conserved, highly specific, ATP-dependent protease
for which a number of substrates are known. The enzyme participates in
the phage
lysis-lysogeny decision by degrading the lambda CII
transcriptional activator and by its response to inhibition by the
CIII gene product. In order to gain further insight into the mechanism
of the enzymatic activity of FtsH (HflB), we identified the peptides
generated following proteolysis of the phage
CII protein. It was
found that FtsH (HflB) acts as an endopeptidase degrading CII into
small peptides with limited amino acid specificity at the cleavage
site.
-Casein, an unstructured substrate, is also degraded by FtsH
(HflB), suggesting that protein structure may play a minor role in
determining the products of proteolysis. The majority of the peptides
produced were 13 to 20 residues long.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Molecular Genetics and Biotechnology, The Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical School, P.O.B. 12272, Jerusalem, Israel 91120. Phone: 972-2-6757309. Fax: 972-2-6757308. E-mail:
ao{at}cc.huji.ac.il.

Present address: Washington University School of Medicine,
Department of Molecular Microbiology, St. Louis, MO 63110-1093.
Journal of Bacteriology, June 2000, p. 3111-3116, Vol. 182, No. 11
0021-9193/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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