Journal of Bacteriology, June 2000, p. 3151-3157, Vol. 182, No. 11
0021-9193/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Hyderabad 500 007, India
Received 15 December 1999/Accepted 17 March 2000
The uvrD gene in Escherichia coli encodes a
720-amino-acid 3'-5' DNA helicase which, although nonessential for
viability, is required for methyl-directed mismatch repair and
nucleotide excision repair and furthermore is believed to participate
in recombination and DNA replication. We have shown in this study that
null mutations in uvrD are incompatible with
lon, the incompatibility being a consequence of the chronic
induction of SOS in uvrD strains and the resultant
accumulation of the cell septation inhibitor SulA (which is a normal
target for degradation by Lon protease). uvrD-lon
incompatibility was suppressed by sulA,
lexA3(Ind
), or recA (Def)
mutations. Other mutations, such as priA, dam, polA, and dnaQ (mutD) mutations,
which lead to persistent SOS induction, were also lon
incompatible. SOS induction was not observed in uvrC and
mutH (or mutS) mutants defective, respectively,
in excision repair and mismatch repair. Nor was
uvrD-mediated SOS induction abolished by mutations in genes
that affect mismatch repair (mutH), excision repair
(uvrC), or recombination (recB and
recF). These data suggest that SOS induction in
uvrD mutants is not a consequence of defects in these three
pathways. We propose that the UvrD helicase participates in DNA
replication to unwind secondary structures on the lagging strand
immediately behind the progressing replication fork, and that it is the
absence of this function which contributes to SOS induction in
uvrD strains.
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