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Journal of Bacteriology, June 2000, p. 3305-3309, Vol. 182, No. 11
0021-9193/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Evidence that SpoIVFB Is a Novel Type of Membrane
Metalloprotease Governing Intercompartmental Communication during
Bacillus subtilis Sporulation
Yuen-Tsu Nicco
Yu and
Lee
Kroos*
Department of Biochemistry, Michigan State
University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
Received 31 January 2000/Accepted 14 March 2000
Processing of pro-
K in the mother cell compartment
of sporulating Bacillus subtilis involves SpoIVFB and is
governed by a signal from the forespore. SpoIVFB has an HEXXH motif
characteristic of metalloproteases embedded in one of its transmembrane
segments. Several conservative single amino acid changes in the HEXXH
motif abolished function. However, changing the glutamic acid residue to aspartic acid, or changing the isoleucine residue that precedes the
motif to proline, permitted SpoIVFB function. Only one other putative
metalloprotease, site 2 protease has been shown to tolerate aspartic
acid rather than glutamic acid in its HEXXH sequence. Site 2 protease
and SpoIVFB share a second region of similarity with a family of
putative membrane metalloproteases. A conservative change in this
region of SpoIVFB abolished function. Interestingly, SpoIVFA increased
the accumulation of certain mutant SpoIVFB proteins but was unnecessary
for accumulation of wild-type SpoIVFB.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Biochemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824. Phone: (517) 355-9726. Fax: (517) 353-9334. E-mail:
kroos{at}pilot.msu.edu.
Journal of Bacteriology, June 2000, p. 3305-3309, Vol. 182, No. 11
0021-9193/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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