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Journal of Bacteriology, July 2000, p. 3767-3774, Vol. 182, No. 13
Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology, School
of Biological Sciences, and Institute of Microbiology, Seoul
National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea
Received 6 January 2000/Accepted 4 April 2000
We isolated the catC gene, encoding catalase-peroxidase
in Streptomyces coelicolor, using sequence homology with
the katG gene from Escherichia coli. Upstream
of the catC gene, an open reading frame (furA)
encoding a homologue of ferric uptake regulator (Fur) was identified.
S1 mapping analysis indicated that the furA gene was
cotranscribed with the catC gene. The transcriptional start
site of the furA-catC mRNA was mapped to the translation start codon ATG of the furA gene. The putative promoter
contains consensus
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Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Regulation of the furA and catC Operon,
Encoding a Ferric Uptake Regulator Homologue and Catalase-Peroxidase,
Respectively, in Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2)
10 and
35 elements similar to those recognized
by
HrdB, the major sigma factor of S. coelicolor. The transcripts were produced maximally at
late-exponential phase and decreased at the stationary phase in liquid
culture. The change in the amount of mRNA was consistent with that of
CatC protein and enzyme activity. When the furA gene was
introduced into S. lividans on a multicopy plasmid, the
increased production of catC transcripts and protein product at late growth phase was inhibited, implying a role for FurA as
the negative regulator of the furA-catC operon. FurA
protein bound to its own promoter region between
59 and
39
nucleotides from the transcription start site. The binding affinity of
FurA increased under reducing conditions and in the presence of metals such as Ni2+, Mn2+, Zn2+, or
Fe2+. Addition of these metals to the growth medium
decreased the production of CatC protein, consistent with the role of
FurA as a metal-dependent repressor.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Laboratory of
Molecular Biology, School of Biological Sciences, Seoul National
University, Seoul 151-742, Korea. Phone: 82-2-880-6706. Fax:
82-2-888-4911. E-mail: jhroe{at}plaza.snu.ac.kr.
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