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Journal of Bacteriology, July 2000, p. 4005-4011, Vol. 182, No. 14
0021-9193/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Transcriptional and Mutational Analyses of the
Streptomyces lividans recX Gene and Its Interference with
RecA Activity
Silke
Vierling,
Tilmann
Weber,
Wolfgang
Wohlleben, and
Günther
Muth*
Mikrobiologie/Biotechnologie,
Universität Tübingen, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany
Received 3 February 2000/Accepted 2 May 2000
The role of the 20,922-Da RecX protein and its interference with
RecA activity were analyzed in Streptomyces lividans. The recX gene is located 220 bp downstream of recA.
Transcriptional analysis by reverse transcriptase PCR demonstrated that
recX and recA constitute an operon. While
recA was transcribed at a basal level even under
noninducing conditions, a recA-recX cotranscript was only
detectable after induction of recA following DNA damage. The recA-recX cotranscript was less abundant than the
recA transcript alone. The recX gene was
inactivated by gene replacement. The resulting mutant had a clearly
diminished colony size, but was not impaired in recombination activity,
genetic instability, and resistance against UV irradiation. Expression
of an extra copy of the S. lividans recA gene under control
of the thiostrepton-inducible tipA promoter was lethal to
the recX mutant, demonstrating that RecX is required to
overcome the toxic effects of recA overexpression. Since
inactivation of the recX gene did not influence
transcription of recA, the putative function of the RecX
protein might be the downregulation of RecA activity by interaction
with the RecA protein or filament.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address:
Mikrobiologie/Biotechnologie, Universität Tübingen, Auf der
Morgenstelle 28, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany. Phone: 49 7071 2974637 or 49 7071 2974644. Fax: 49 7071 295979. E-mail:
gmuth{at}biotech.uni-tuebingen.de.
Journal of Bacteriology, July 2000, p. 4005-4011, Vol. 182, No. 14
0021-9193/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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