Journal of Bacteriology, August 2000, p. 4249-4256, Vol. 182, No. 15
0021-9193/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
1278b Has Novel Genes of
the N-Acetyltransferase Gene Superfamily Required
for L-Proline Analogue Resistance
Department of Bioscience, Fukui Prefectural University, Matsuoka-cho, Fukui 910-1195, Japan
Received 10 January 2000/Accepted 15 May 2000
We discovered on the chromosome of Saccharomyces
cerevisiae
1278b novel genes involved in L-proline
analogue L-azetidine-2-carboxylic acid resistance which are
not present in the standard laboratory strains. The 5.4 kb-DNA fragment
was cloned from the genomic library of the
L-azetidine-2-carboxylic acid-resistant mutant derived from
a cross between S. cerevisiae strains S288C and
1278b.
The nucleotide sequence of a 4.5-kb segment exhibited no
identity with the sequence in the genome project involving strain
S288C. Deletion analysis indicated that one open reading frame encoding a predicted protein of 229 amino acids is indispensable for
L-azetidine-2-carboxylic acid resistance. The protein
sequence was found to be a member of the
N-acetyltransferase superfamily. Genomic Southern analysis and gene disruption showed that two copies of the novel gene with one
amino acid change at position 85 required for
L-azetidine-2-carboxylic acid resistance were present on
chromosomes X and XIV of
1278b background strains. When this novel
MPR1 or MPR2 gene (sigma 1278b gene for
L-proline analogue resistance) was introduced into the other S. cerevisiae strains, all of the recombinants were
resistant to L-azetidine-2-carboxylic acid, indicating that
both MPR1 and MPR2 are expressed and have a
global function in S. cerevisiae.
This article has been cited by other articles:
| Appl. Environ. Microbiol. | Infect. Immun. | Eukaryot. Cell |
|---|---|---|
| Mol. Cell. Biol. | J. Virol. | Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. |
| ALL ASM JOURNALS |