Previous Article | Next Article 
Journal of Bacteriology, September 2000, p. 5105-5113, Vol. 182, No. 18
0021-9193/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Changes in cspL, cspP, and cspC
mRNA Abundance as a Function of Cold Shock and Growth Phase in
Lactobacillus plantarum
Sylviane
Derzelle,1
Bernard
Hallet,1
Kevin P.
Francis,2,
Thierry
Ferain,1
Jean
Delcour,1 and
Pascal
Hols1,*
Unité de Génétique,
Université Catholique de Louvain, B-1348 Louvain-La-Neuve,
Belgium,1 and Department of Applied
Biochemistry and Food Science, Nottingham University, Loughborough,
United Kingdom2
Received 18 April 2000/Accepted 20 June 2000
An inverse PCR strategy based on degenerate primers has been used
to identify new genes of the cold shock protein family in Lactobacillus plantarum. In addition to the two previously
reported cspL and cspP genes, a third gene,
cspC, has been cloned and characterized. All three genes
encode small 66-amino-acid proteins with between 73 and 88%
identity. Comparative Northern blot analyses showed that the level of
cspL mRNA increases up to 17-fold after a
temperature downshift, whereas the mRNA levels of cspC and
cspP remain unchanged or increase only slightly (about
two- to threefold). Cold induction of cspL mRNA is
transient and delayed in time as a function of the
severity of the temperature downshift. The cold shock behavior of the
three csp mRNAs contrasts with that observed for four
unrelated non-csp genes, which all showed a sharp decrease
in mRNA level, followed in one case (bglH)
by a progressive recovery of the transcript during prolonged cold
exposure. Abundance of the three csp mRNAs was
also found to vary during growth at optimal temperature (28°C). cspC and cspP mRNA levels are maximal during
the lag period, whereas the abundance of the cspL
transcript is highest during late-exponential-phase growth. The
differential expression of the three L. plantarum csp genes
can be related to sequence and structural differences in
their untranslated regions. It also supports the view that the
gene products fulfill separate and specific functions, under both cold
shock and non-cold shock conditions.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Université
Catholique de Louvain, Unité de Génétique, 5 Place
Croix du Sud, B-1348 Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium. Phone: 32 10 47 88 96. Fax: 32 10 47 31 09. E-mail: hols{at}gene.ucl.ac.be.

Present address: Xenogen Corporation, Alameda, CA
94501.
Journal of Bacteriology, September 2000, p. 5105-5113, Vol. 182, No. 18
0021-9193/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Fontaine, L., Boutry, C., Guedon, E., Guillot, A., Ibrahim, M., Grossiord, B., Hols, P.
(2007). Quorum-Sensing Regulation of the Production of Blp Bacteriocins in Streptococcus thermophilus. J. Bacteriol.
189: 7195-7205
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Palumbo, E., Deghorain, M., Cocconcelli, P. S., Kleerebezem, M., Geyer, A., Hartung, T., Morath, S., Hols, P.
(2006). D-Alanyl Ester Depletion of Teichoic Acids in Lactobacillus plantarum Results in a Major Modification of Lipoteichoic Acid Composition and Cell Wall Perforations at the Septum Mediated by the Acm2 Autolysin.. J. Bacteriol.
188: 3709-3715
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Larsen, N., Boye, M., Siegumfeldt, H., Jakobsen, M.
(2006). Differential Expression of Proteins and Genes in the Lag Phase of Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis Grown in Synthetic Medium and Reconstituted Skim Milk. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
72: 1173-1179
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Pretzer, G., Snel, J., Molenaar, D., Wiersma, A., Bron, P. A., Lambert, J., de Vos, W. M., van der Meer, R., Smits, M. A., Kleerebezem, M.
(2005). Biodiversity-Based Identification and Functional Characterization of the Mannose-Specific Adhesin of Lactobacillus plantarum. J. Bacteriol.
187: 6128-6136
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Stubs, D., Fuchs, T. M., Schneider, B., Bosserhoff, A., Gross, R.
(2005). Identification and regulation of cold-inducible factors of Bordetella bronchiseptica. Microbiology
151: 1895-1909
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Sorvig, E., Skaugen, M., Naterstad, K., Eijsink, V. G. H., Axelsson, L.
(2005). Plasmid p256 from Lactobacillus plantarum represents a new type of replicon in lactic acid bacteria, and contains a toxin-antitoxin-like plasmid maintenance system. Microbiology
151: 421-431
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Lang, E. A. S., Marques, M. V.
(2004). Identification and Transcriptional Control of Caulobacter crescentus Genes Encoding Proteins Containing a Cold Shock Domain. J. Bacteriol.
186: 5603-5613
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Lorquet, F., Goffin, P., Muscariello, L., Baudry, J.-B., Ladero, V., Sacco, M., Kleerebezem, M., Hols, P.
(2004). Characterization and Functional Analysis of the poxB Gene, Which Encodes Pyruvate Oxidase in Lactobacillus plantarum. J. Bacteriol.
186: 3749-3759
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
De Angelis, M., Di Cagno, R., Huet, C., Crecchio, C., Fox, P. F., Gobbetti, M.
(2004). Heat Shock Response in Lactobacillus plantarum. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
70: 1336-1346
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Bron, P. A., Hoffer, S. M., Van Swam, I. I., De Vos, W. M., Kleerebezem, M.
(2004). Selection and Characterization of Conditionally Active Promoters in Lactobacillus plantarum, Using Alanine Racemase as a Promoter Probe. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
70: 310-317
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Derzelle, S., Hallet, B., Ferain, T., Delcour, J., Hols, P.
(2003). Improved Adaptation to Cold-Shock, Stationary-Phase, and Freezing Stresses in Lactobacillus plantarum Overproducing Cold-Shock Proteins. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
69: 4285-4290
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Kleerebezem, M., Boekhorst, J., van Kranenburg, R., Molenaar, D., Kuipers, O. P., Leer, R., Tarchini, R., Peters, S. A., Sandbrink, H. M., Fiers, M. W. E. J., Stiekema, W., Lankhorst, R. M. K., Bron, P. A., Hoffer, S. M., Groot, M. N. N., Kerkhoven, R., de Vries, M., Ursing, B., de Vos, W. M., Siezen, R. J.
(2003). Complete genome sequence of Lactobacillus plantarum WCFS1. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
100: 1990-1995
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Prasad, J., McJarrow, P., Gopal, P.
(2003). Heat and Osmotic Stress Responses of Probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus HN001 (DR20) in Relation to Viability after Drying. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
69: 917-925
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Derzelle, S., Hallet, B., Ferain, T., Delcour, J., Hols, P.
(2002). Cold Shock Induction of the cspL Gene in Lactobacillus plantarum Involves Transcriptional Regulation. J. Bacteriol.
184: 5518-5523
[Abstract]
[Full Text]