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Journal of Bacteriology, January 2000, p. 348-356, Vol. 182, No. 2
Department of Biological Sciences, University
of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2E9
Received 28 June 1999/Accepted 28 October 1999
A polycistronic transcript that is initiated at the lat
promoter has been implicated in the expression of the genes involved in
early steps of cephamycin C biosynthesis in Streptomyces
clavuligerus. pcbC is also expressed as a monocistronic
transcript from its own promoter. However, an alternative
interpretation involving expression via three separate yet
interdependent transcripts has also been proposed. To distinguish
between these possibilities, mutants lacking the lat
promoter and containing a transcription terminator within the
lat gene
(
0021-9193/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Early Cephamycin Biosynthetic Genes Are Expressed
from a Polycistronic Transcript in Streptomyces
clavuligerus

and
lat::tsr/term mutants) were
created. This mutation eliminated the production of
lysine-
-aminotransferase (the lat gene product) but also
affected the expression of downstream genes, indicating an operon
arrangement. Production of
-(L-
-aminoadipyl)-L-cysteinyl-D-valine synthetase (ACVS) (the pcbAB gene product) was eliminated
in
lat::tsr/term mutants, while
production of isopenicillin N synthase (IPNS) (the pcbC
gene product) was greatly reduced. The provision of
-aminoadipate to
the
lat::tsr/term mutants, either
via exogenous feeding or via lat gene complementation, did
not restore production of ACVS or IPNS. Analysis of RNA isolated from
the
lat::tsr/term mutants confirmed that the polycistronic transcript was absent but also indicated that monocistronic pcbC transcript levels were
greatly decreased. In contrast,
lat mutants created by
in-frame internal deletion of lat maintained the
polycistronic transcript and allowed production of wild-type levels of
both ACVS and IPNS.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Biological Sciences, CW 405 Biological Sciences Building, University of
Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2E9. Phone: (780) 492-0672. Fax:
(780) 492-2216. E-mail: susan.jensen{at}ualberta.ca.
Present address: Schering-Plough Research Institute, Kenilworth,
New Jersey.
Present address: Department of Medical Genetics and Microbiology,
University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
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