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Journal of Bacteriology, October 2000, p. 5683-5691, Vol. 182, No. 20
Laboratory of Microbiology, Wageningen
University, NL-6703 CT Wageningen, The Netherlands
Received 24 May 2000/Accepted 15 July 2000
To characterize the expression and possible regulation of reductive
dehalogenation in halorespiring bacteria, a 11.5-kb genomic fragment
containing the o-chlorophenol reductive
dehalogenase-encoding cprBA genes of the gram-positive
bacterium Desulfitobacterium dehalogenans was subjected to
detailed molecular characterization. Sequence analysis revealed the
presence of eight designated genes with the order
cprTKZEBACD and with the same polarity except for cprT. The deduced cprC and cprK
gene products belong to the NirI/NosR and CRP-FNR families of
transcription regulatory proteins, respectively. CprD and CprE are
predicted to be molecular chaperones of the GroEL type, whereas
cprT may encode a homologue of the trigger factor folding
catalysts. Northern blot analysis, reverse transcriptase PCR, and
primer extension analysis were used to elucidate the transcriptional
organization and regulation of the cpr gene cluster. Results indicated halorespiration-specific transcriptional induction of
the monocistronic cprT gene and the biscistronic
cprBA and cprZE genes. Occasional read-through
at cprC gives rise to a tetracistronic cprBACD
transcript. Transcription of cprBA was induced 15-fold upon
addition of the o-chlorophenolic substrate
3-chloro-4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid within 30 min with concomitant
induction of dehalogenation activity. Putative regulatory protein
binding motifs that to some extent resemble the FNR box were identified
in the cprT-cprK and cprK-cprZ intergenic
regions and the promoter at cprB, suggesting a role for
FNR-like CprK in the control of expression of the
cprTKZEBACD genes.
0021-9193/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Transcriptional Regulation of the cpr Gene Cluster in
ortho-Chlorophenol-Respiring Desulfitobacterium
dehalogenans
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Laboratory of
Microbiology, Wageningen University, Hesselink van Suchtelenweg 4, NL-6703 CT Wageningen, The Netherlands. Phone: 31-(0)-317483118. Fax: 31-(0)-317483829. E-mail:
hauke.smidt{at}algemeen.micr.wag-ur.nl.
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