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Journal of Bacteriology, November 2000, p. 6451-6455, Vol. 182, No. 22
Japan Marine Science and Technology Center,
Deep-Sea Microorganisms Research Group, Yokosuka
237-0061,1 Marine Works Japan Ltd.,
Technical Support Division, Live Pier Kanazawahakkei 1-1-7 Mutsuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama 236-0031,2
and Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of
Engineering, Toyo University, 2100 Kujirai, Kawagoe, Saitama
350-8585,3 Japan
Received 19 April 2000/Accepted 30 August 2000
In studies of Pseudomonas putida IH-2000, a
toluene-tolerant microorganism, membrane vesicles (MVs) were found to
be released from the outer membrane when toluene was added to the
culture. These MVs were found to be composed of phospholipids,
lipopolysaccharides (LPS), and very low amounts of outer membrane
proteins. The MVs also contained a higher concentration of toluene
molecules (0.172 ± 0.012 mol/mol of lipid) than that found in the
cell membrane. In contrast to the wild-type strain, the
toluene-sensitive mutant strain 32, which differs from the parent
strain in LPS and outer membrane proteins, did not release MVs from the
outer membrane. The toluene molecules adhering to the outer membrane
are eliminated by the shedding of MVs, and this system appears to serve
as an important part of the toluene tolerance system of IH-2000.
0021-9193/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Novel Toluene Elimination System in a
Toluene-Tolerant Microorganism
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Japan Marine
Science and Technology Center, Deep-Sea Microorganisms Research Group, 2-15 Natsushima-cho, Yokosuka 237-0061, Japan. Phone: 81-468-67-5556. Fax: 81-468-66-6364. E-mail: hidekik{at}jamstec.go.jp.
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