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Journal of Bacteriology, November 2000, p. 6525-6528, Vol. 182, No. 22
0021-9193/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Cholic Acid Is Accumulated Spontaneously, Driven by Membrane Delta pH, in Many Lactobacilli

Peter Kurdi,1 Hendrik W. van Veen,2 Hiroshi Tanaka,3 Igor Mierau,3,dagger Wil N. Konings,2 Gerald W. Tannock,4 Fusao Tomita,1 and Atsushi Yokota5,*

Laboratory of Applied Microbiology1 and Laboratory of Microbial Resources and Ecology,5 Research Group of Molecular Bioscience, Division of Applied Bioscience, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8589, Japan; Department of Microbiology, Groningen Biomolecular Sciences and Biotechnology Institute, University of Groningen, 9751 NN Haren,2 and Snow Brand European Research Laboratories B.V., 9747 AN Groningen,3 The Netherlands; and Department of Microbiology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand4

Received 1 May 2000/Accepted 30 August 2000

Many lactobacilli from various origins were found to apparently lack cholic acid extrusion activity. Cholic acid was accumulated spontaneously, driven by the transmembrane proton gradient. Accumulation is a newly identified kind of interaction between intestinal microbes and unconjugated bile acids and is different from extrusion and modification, which have been described previously.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Laboratory of Microbial Resources and Ecology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Kita 9 Nishi 9, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-8589, Japan. Phone: 81-11-706-2501. Fax: 81-11-706-4961. E-mail: yokota{at}chem.agr.hokudai.ac.jp.

dagger Present address: NIZO Food Research, Ede, The Netherlands.


Journal of Bacteriology, November 2000, p. 6525-6528, Vol. 182, No. 22
0021-9193/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.



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