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Journal of Bacteriology, February 2000, p. 848-854, Vol. 182, No. 3
0021-9193/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
PpdD Type IV Pilin of Escherichia coli
K-12 Can Be Assembled into Pili in Pseudomonas
aeruginosa
Nathalie
Sauvonnet,1
Pierre
Gounon,2 and
Anthony P.
Pugsley1,*
Unité de Génétique
Moléculaire (CNRS URA 1773),1 and
Station Centrale de Microscopie
Électronique,2 Institut Pasteur, 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France
Received 5 August 1999/Accepted 2 November 1999
Escherichia coli K-12 possesses at least 16 chromosomal
genes related to genes involved in the formation of type IV pili in other gram-negative bacteria. However, E. coli K-12 does
not produce type IV pili when grown under standard laboratory
conditions. The results of reverse transcription-PCR, operon fusion
analysis, and immunoblotting demonstrated that several of the putative
E. coli piliation genes are expressed at very low levels.
Increasing the level of expression of the major pilin gene
(ppdD) and the linked assembly genes hofB and
hofC (homologues of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa
type IV pilus assembly genes pilB and pilC) did
not lead to pilus production. However, expression of the
ppdD gene in P. aeruginosa led to assembly of
PpdD into pili that were recognized by antibodies directed against the
PpdD protein. Assembly of PpdD into pili in P. aeruginosa
was dependent on the expression of the pilB and
pilC genes and independent of expression of the P. aeruginosa pilin structural gene pilA.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Unité de
Génétique moléculaire (CNRS URA 1773), Institut
Pasteur, 25, rue du Dr. Roux, 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France. Phone:
33-1-45688494. Fax: 33-1-45688960. E-mail: max{at}pasteur.fr.
Journal of Bacteriology, February 2000, p. 848-854, Vol. 182, No. 3
0021-9193/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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