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Journal of Bacteriology, February 2000, p. 1172-1175, Vol. 182, No. 4
0021-9193/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Visualization of Phospholipid Domains in
Escherichia coli by Using the Cardiolipin-Specific
Fluorescent Dye 10-N-Nonyl Acridine Orange
Eugenia
Mileykovskaya and
William
Dowhan*
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular
Biology, University of Texas
Houston, Medical School, Houston,
Texas 77225
Received 9 August 1999/Accepted 29 November 1999
Cardiolipin (CL)-specific fluorescent dye
10-N-nonyl-acridine orange (NAO) was used to visualize CL
distribution in Escherichia coli cells of different
phospholipid compositions. In a filamentous mutant containing only
anionic phospholipids, green fluorescent spots were observed along the
filaments at approximately regular intervals. Three-dimensional image
reconstruction obtained by optical sectioning and a deconvolution
algorithm revealed NAO-binding domains in the plane of the cell
membrane. Substantial red fluorescence emission of bound NAO supported
labeling of CL-containing domains. These structures were not found in
mutants deficient in CL biosynthesis. The domains were also observed
mostly in the septal region and on the poles in cells of normal size
with wild-type phospholipid composition.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas
Houston,
Medical School, P. O. Box 20708, Houston, TX 77225. Phone: (713)
500-6051. Fax: (713) 500-0652. E-mail:
wdowhan{at}bmb.med.uth.tmc.edu.
Journal of Bacteriology, February 2000, p. 1172-1175, Vol. 182, No. 4
0021-9193/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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