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Journal of Bacteriology, February 2000, p. 993-1000, Vol. 182, No. 4
Department of Microbiology, College of
Physicians & Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032
Received 21 October 1999/Accepted 23 November 1999
The maltose transporter FGK2 complex of Escherichia
coli was purified with the aid of a glutathione
S-transferase molecular tag. In contrast to the
membrane-associated form of the complex, which requires liganded
maltose binding protein (MBP) for ATPase activity, the purified
detergent-soluble complex exhibited a very high level of ATPase
activity. This uncoupled activity was not due to dissociation of the
MalK ATPase subunit from the integral membrane protein MalF and MalG
subunits. The detergent-soluble ATPase activity of the complex could be
further stimulated by wild-type MBP but not by a signaling-defective
mutant MBP. Wild-type MBP increased the Vmax of
the ATPase 2.7-fold but had no effect on the Km
of the enzyme for ATP. When the detergent-soluble complex was
reconstituted in proteoliposomes, it returned to being dependent on MBP
for activation of ATPase, consistent with the idea that the structural
changes induced in the complex by detergent that result in activation
of the ATPase are reversible. The uncoupled ATPase activity resembled
the membrane-bound activity of the complex also with respect to
sensitivity to NaN3, as well as a mercurial, p-chloromercuribenzosulfonic acid. Verapamil, a compound
that activates the ATPase activity of the multiple drug resistance P-glycoprotein, activated the maltose transporter ATPase as well. The
activation of this bacterial transporter by verapamil suggests that a
structural feature that is conserved among both eukaryotic and
prokaryotic ATP binding cassette transporters is responsible for this activation.
0021-9193/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
The Detergent-Soluble Maltose Transporter Is
Activated by Maltose Binding Protein and Verapamil
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Microbiology, College of Physicians & Surgeons, Columbia University, 701 W. 168th St., New York, NY 10032. Phone: (212) 305-6913. Fax: (212)
305-1468. E-mail: has7{at}columbia.edu.
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