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Journal of Bacteriology, March 2000, p. 1226-1231, Vol. 182, No. 5
0021-9193/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Expression of a New Operon from Bacillus
subtilis, ykzB-ykoL, under the Control of the TnrA and
PhoP-PhoR Global Regulators
Denis
Robichon,1
Maryvonne
Arnaud,1
Rozenn
Gardan,1,
Zoltan
Pragai,2
Mary
O'Reilly,3
Georges
Rapoport,1 and
Michel
Débarbouillé1,*
Unité de Biochimie Microbienne,
Institut Pasteur, URA 1300 du Centre National de la Recherche
Scientifique, Paris, France1;
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical School,
University of Newcastle upon Tyne, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE2 4HH,
United Kingdom2; and Department of
Genetics, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland3
Received 4 October 1999/Accepted 16 December 1999
The ykzB and ykoL genes encode two
peptides, of 51 and 60 amino acids, the functions of which are unknown.
The ykzB and tnrA genes are contiguous and
transcribed divergently. Expression of ykzB and
ykoL is induced by glutamate and is under the control of
the TnrA global regulator of nitrogen utilization. TnrA regulated its
own synthesis in glutamate minimal medium. Two DNA sequences (TnrAB1
and TnrAB2) homologous to the TnrA binding site are present in the
region between tnrA and ykzB. Deletion mapping
indicated that the TnrAB2 binding site was involved in activation of
the ykzB promoter. In addition, transcription of
tnrA depends on the presence of the TnrAB1 binding site.
The ykzB and ykoL genes are probably in the
same transcriptional unit. A single promoter involved in transcription
in the presence of glutamate was mapped by primer extension.
ykoL expression was induced by phosphate limitation and
depended on the PhoP-PhoR two-component regulatory system. Its promoter
was mapped to the region between ykoL and ykzB.
Four boxes similar to the PhoP binding site are present upstream from the ykoL promoter. These boxes are probably recognized by
PhoP~P during the activation of transcription in phosphate limitation conditions.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Unité de
Biochimie Microbienne, Institut Pasteur, 25 rue du Docteur Roux, 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France. Phone: (33 1) 45 68 88 09. Fax: (33 1) 45 68 89 38. E-mail: mdebarbo{at}pasteur.fr.

Present address: INRA, UR Microbiologie Centre de
Clermont-Ferrand

Theix, 63122 Saint-Genès-Champanelle,
France.
Journal of Bacteriology, March 2000, p. 1226-1231, Vol. 182, No. 5
0021-9193/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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