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Journal of Bacteriology, March 2000, p. 1558-1563, Vol. 182, No. 6
Department of Molecular, Cellular, and
Developmental Biology, University of California, Santa Barbara,
California 93106
Received 1 September 1999/Accepted 20 December 1999
Escherichia coli ssrA encodes a small stable RNA
molecule, tmRNA, that has many diverse functions, including tagging
abnormal proteins for degradation, supporting phage growth, and
modulating the activity of DNA binding proteins. Here we show that
ssrA plays a role in Salmonella enterica
serovar Typhimurium pathogenesis and in the expression of several genes
known to be induced during infection. Moreover, the phage-like
attachment site, attL, encoded within ssrA,
serves as the site of integration of a region of Salmonella-specific sequence; adjacent to the 5' end of
ssrA is another region of Salmonella-specific
sequence with extensive homology to predicted proteins encoded within
the unlinked Salmonella pathogenicity island SPI4. S. enterica serovar Typhimurium ssrA mutants fail to
support the growth of phage P22 and are delayed in their ability to
form viable phage particles following induction of a phage P22 lysogen.
These data indicate that ssrA plays a role in the
pathogenesis of Salmonella, serves as an attachment site
for Salmonella-specific sequences, and is required for the growth of phage P22.
0021-9193/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
ssrA (tmRNA) Plays a Role in
Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium
Pathogenesis
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, University of
California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106. Phone: (805) 893-7160. Fax: (805)
893-4724. E-mail: mahan{at}lifesci.lscf.ucsb.edu.
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