Previous Article | Next Article ![]()
Journal of Bacteriology, May 2000, p. 2445-2452, Vol. 182, No. 9
Laboratory of Human Bacterial Pathogenesis,
Rocky Mountain Laboratories, National Institute of Allergy and
Infectious Disease, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, Montana
59840
Received 25 October 1999/Accepted 16 February 2000
Genetic studies in Borrelia burgdorferi have been
hindered by the lack of a nonborrelial selectable marker. Currently,
the only selectable marker is gyrBr, a mutated
form of the chromosomal gyrB gene that encodes the B
subunit of DNA gyrase and confers resistance to the antibiotic coumermycin A1. The utility of the coumermycin-resistant
gyrBr gene for targeted gene disruption is
limited by a high frequency of recombination with the endogenous
gyrB gene. A kanamycin resistance gene (kan)
was introduced into B. burgdorferi, and its use as a
selectable marker was explored in an effort to improve the genetic manipulation of this pathogen. B. burgdorferi transformants
with the kan gene expressed from its native promoter were
susceptible to kanamycin. In striking contrast, transformants with the
kan gene expressed from either the B. burgdorferi
flaB or flgB promoter were resistant to high levels
of kanamycin. The kanamycin resistance marker allows efficient direct
selection of mutants in B. burgdorferi and hence is a
significant improvement in the ability to construct isogenic mutant
strains in this pathogen.
0021-9193/00/$04.00+0
Efficient Targeted Mutagenesis in
Borrelia burgdorferi

*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Laboratory of
Human Bacterial Pathogenesis, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, National
Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, National Institutes of
Health, 903 South 4th St., Hamilton, MT 59840. Phone: (406) 363-9301. Fax: (406) 363-9204. E-mail: jbono{at}niaid.nih.gov.
Present address: Department of Microbiology and Immunology,
University of Kentucky College of Medicine, MS415 UKMC, Lexington, KY 40536.
This article has been cited by other articles:
| Appl. Environ. Microbiol. | Infect. Immun. | Eukaryot. Cell |
|---|---|---|
| Mol. Cell. Biol. | J. Virol. | Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. |
| ALL ASM JOURNALS |