Journal of Bacteriology, May 2001, p. 3142-3148, Vol. 183, No. 10
0021-9193/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JB.183.10.3142-3148.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Departamento de Biología Molecular, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas,1 and Departamento de Genética Molecular, Instituto de Fisiología Celular,3 Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 04510 México D.F., and Laboratorio de Procesamiento de Imágenes y Visión, Centro de Instrumentos-Instituto de Biotecnología, UNAM, Morelos,2 Mexico
Received 15 November 2000/Accepted 6 March 2001
FliM is part of the flagellar switch complex. Interaction of this
protein with phospho-CheY (CheY-P) through its N terminus constitutes
the main information relay point between the chemotactic system and the
flagellum. In this work, we evaluated the role of the N terminus of
FliM in the swimming behavior of Rhodobacter sphaeroides. Strains expressing the FliM protein with
substitutions in residues previously reported in Escherichia
coli as being important for interaction with CheY showed an
increased stop frequency compared with wild-type cells. In accordance,
we observed that R. sphaeroides cells expressing FliM
lacking either the first 13 or 20 amino acids from the N terminus
showed a stopped phenotype. We show evidence that FliM
13 and
FliM
20 are stable proteins and that cells expressing them allow
flagellin export at levels indistinguishable from those detected for
the wild-type strain. These results suggest that the N-terminal region
of FliM is required to promote swimming in this bacterium. The role of
CheY in controlling flagellar rotation in this organism is discussed.
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