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Journal of Bacteriology, July 2001, p. 3949-3957, Vol. 183, No. 13
Department of Microbiology and Molecular
Genetics and Center for the Study of Emerging and Re-emerging
Pathogens, University of Texas Medical School, Houston, Texas 77030
Received 23 January 2001/Accepted 17 April 2001
The 5.2-kb ColJs plasmid of a colicinogenic strain of
Shigella sonnei (colicin type 7) was isolated and
sequenced. pColJs was partly homologous to pColE1 and to
pesticin-encoding plasmid pPCP1, mainly in the rep,
mob, and cer regions. A 1.2-kb unique region of pColJs showed significantly different G+C content (34%) compared to the rest of pColJs (53%). Within the unique region, seven
open reading frames (ORFs) were identified. ORF94 was shown to code for
colicin Js activity (cja), a 94-amino-acid polypeptide (molecular mass, 10.4 kDa); ORF129 (cji) was shown to
code for the 129-amino-acid colicin Js immunity protein (molecular
mass, 14.3 kDa); and ORF65 was shown to be involved in colicin Js
release by producer bacteria (cjl) coding for a
65-amino-acid polypeptide (molecular mass, 7.5 kDa). In contrast to the
gene order in other colicin operons, the cjl gene was
found upstream from cja. Moreover, the promoter upstream
from cjl was similar to promoters described upstream
from several colicin activity genes. The cji gene was found to be located downstream from cja with a
transcription polarity opposite to that of the cjl and
cja genes. The cja, cji,
and cjl genes were not similar to other known colicin
genes. Colicin Js was purified as an inactive fusion protein with an
N-terminal histidine tag. Activity of the purified fusion form of
colicin Js was restored after cleavage of the amino acids fused to the colicin Js N terminus.
0021-9193/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JB.183.13.3949-3957.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Genetic Organization of Plasmid ColJs, Encoding
Colicin Js Activity, Immunity, and Release Genes
majs and
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Texas Medical
School, 6431 Fannin St., Houston, TX 77030. Phone: (713) 500-6083. Fax: (713) 500-5499. E-mail:
george.weinstock{at}uth.tmc.edu.
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