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Journal of Bacteriology, July 2001, p. 4079-4089, Vol. 183, No. 13
Department of Plant Biotechnology, School of
Biotechnology, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai 625 021, Tamil
Nadu, India
Received 19 September 2000/Accepted 17 April 2001
The vir genes of octopine, nopaline, and
L,L-succinamopine Ti plasmids exhibit
structural and functional similarities. However, we observed
differences in the interactions between octopine and nopaline
vir components. The induction of an octopine
virEA6::lacZ fusion
(pSM358cd) was 2.3-fold higher in an octopine strain (A348) than in a
nopaline strain (C58). Supplementation of the octopine virGA6 in a nopaline strain with pSM358 did
not completely restore virEA6 induction.
However, addition of the octopine virAA6 to the above strain increased virEA6 induction
to a level almost comparable to that in octopine strains. In a
reciprocal analysis, the induction of a nopaline
virEC58::cat fusion
(pUCD1553) was two- to threefold higher in nopaline (C58 and T37)
strains than in octopine (A348 and Ach5) and
L,L-succinamopine (A281) strains. Supplementation of nopaline virAC58 and
virGC58 in an octopine strain (A348)
harboring pUCD1553 increased induction levels of virEC58::cat fusion
to a level comparable to that in a nopaline strain (C58). Our results
suggest that octopine and L,L-succinamopine VirG proteins
induce the octopine virEA6 more efficiently
than they do the nopaline virEC58.
Conversely, the nopaline VirG protein induces the nopaline
virEC58 more efficiently than it does the octopine virEA6. The ability of Bo542
virG to bring about supervirulence in tobacco is
observed for an octopine vir helper (LBA4404) but not
for a nopaline vir helper (PMP90). Our analyses reveal
that quantitative differences exist in the interactions between VirG and vir boxes of different Ti plasmids. Efficient
vir gene induction in octopine and nopaline strains
requires virA, virG, and
vir boxes from the respective Ti plasmids.
0021-9193/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JB.183.13.4079-4089.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Efficient vir Gene Induction in
Agrobacterium tumefaciens Requires virA,
virG, and vir Box from the Same Ti
Plasmid
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Plant Biotechnology, School of Biotechnology, Madurai Kamaraj
University, Madurai 625 021, India. Phone: 91-452-858683. Fax:
91-452-859105. E-mail: veluthambi{at}mrna.tn.nic.in.
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