Previous Article | Next Article 
Journal of Bacteriology, July 2001, p. 4251-4258, Vol. 183, No. 14
0021-9193/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JB.183.14.4251-4258.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Succinate Dehydrogenase and Other Respiratory
Pathways in Thylakoid Membranes of Synechocystis sp. Strain
PCC 6803: Capacity Comparisons and Physiological Function
Jason W.
Cooley and
Wim F. J.
Vermaas*
Department of Plant Biology and Center for
the Study of the Early Events in Photosynthesis, Arizona State
University, Tempe, Arizona 85287-1601
Received 27 December 2000/Accepted 30 April 2001
Respiration in cyanobacterial thylakoid membranes is interwoven
with photosynthetic processes. We have constructed a range of mutants
that are impaired in several combinations of respiratory and
photosynthetic electron transport complexes and have examined the
relative effects on the redox state of the plastoquinone (PQ) pool by
using a quinone electrode. Succinate dehydrogenase has a major effect
on the PQ redox poise, as mutants lacking this enzyme showed a much
more oxidized PQ pool. Mutants lacking type I and II NAD(P)H
dehydrogenases also had more oxidized PQ pools. However, in the mutant
lacking type I NADPH dehydrogenase, succinate was essentially absent
and effective respiratory electron donation to the PQ pool could be
established after addition of 1 mM succinate. Therefore, lack of the
type I NADPH dehydrogenase had an indirect effect on the PQ pool redox
state. The electron donation capacity of succinate dehydrogenase was
found to be an order of magnitude larger than that of type I and II
NAD(P)H dehydrogenases. The reason for the oxidized PQ pool upon
inactivation of type II NADH dehydrogenase may be related to the facts
that the NAD pool in the cell is much smaller than that of NADP and
that the NAD pool is fully reduced in the mutant without type II NADH
dehydrogenase, thus causing regulatory inhibition. The results indicate
that succinate dehydrogenase is the main respiratory electron transfer pathway into the PQ pool and that type I and II NAD(P)H dehydrogenases regulate the reduction level of NADP and NAD, which, in turn, affects
respiratory electron flow through succinate dehydrogenase.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Plant Biology and Center for the Study of the Early Events in
Photosynthesis, Arizona State University, Box 871601, Tempe, AZ
85287-1601. Phone: (480) 965-3698. Fax: (480) 965-6899. E-mail:
Wim{at}asu.edu.
Journal of Bacteriology, July 2001, p. 4251-4258, Vol. 183, No. 14
0021-9193/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JB.183.14.4251-4258.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Takahashi, H., Uchimiya, H., Hihara, Y.
(2008). Difference in metabolite levels between photoautotrophic and photomixotrophic cultures of Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 examined by capillary electrophoresis electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. J Exp Bot
59: 3009-3018
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Lee, S., Ryu, J.-Y., Kim, S. Y., Jeon, J.-H., Song, J. Y., Cho, H.-T., Choi, S.-B., Choi, D., de Marsac, N. T., Park, Y.-I.
(2007). Transcriptional Regulation of the Respiratory Genes in the Cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 during the Early Response to Glucose Feeding. Plant Physiol.
145: 1018-1030
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Volkmer, T., Schneider, D., Bernat, G., Kirchhoff, H., Wenk, S.-O., Rogner, M.
(2007). Ssr2998 of Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 Is Involved in Regulation of Cyanobacterial Electron Transport and Associated with the Cytochrome b6f Complex. J. Biol. Chem.
282: 3730-3737
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Morgan-Kiss, R. M., Priscu, J. C., Pocock, T., Gudynaite-Savitch, L., Huner, N. P. A.
(2006). Adaptation and Acclimation of Photosynthetic Microorganisms to Permanently Cold Environments. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev.
70: 222-252
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Kobayashi, M., Okada, K., Ikeuchi, M.
(2005). A Suppressor Mutation in the {alpha}-Phycocyanin Gene in the Light/Glucose-sensitive Phenotype of the psbK-disruptant of the Cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. Plant Cell Physiol
46: 1561-1567
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Yeremenko, N., Jeanjean, R., Prommeenate, P., Krasikov, V., Nixon, P. J., Vermaas, W. F. J., Havaux, M., Matthijs, H. C. P.
(2005). Open Reading Frame ssr2016 is Required for Antimycin A-sensitive Photosystem I-driven Cyclic Electron Flow in the Cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. Plant Cell Physiol
46: 1433-1436
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Zhang, P., Battchikova, N., Jansen, T., Appel, J., Ogawa, T., Aro, E.-M.
(2004). Expression and Functional Roles of the Two Distinct NDH-1 Complexes and the Carbon Acquisition Complex NdhD3/NdhF3/CupA/Sll1735 in Synechocystis sp PCC 6803. Plant Cell
16: 3326-3340
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Prommeenate, P., Lennon, A. M., Markert, C., Hippler, M., Nixon, P. J.
(2004). Subunit Composition of NDH-1 Complexes of Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803: IDENTIFICATION OF TWO NEW ndh GENE PRODUCTS WITH NUCLEAR-ENCODED HOMOLOGUES IN THE CHLOROPLAST Ndh COMPLEX. J. Biol. Chem.
279: 28165-28173
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Ryu, J.-Y., Song, J. Y., Lee, J. M., Jeong, S. W., Chow, W. S., Choi, S.-B., Pogson, B. J., Park, Y.-I.
(2004). Glucose-induced Expression of Carotenoid Biosynthesis Genes in the Dark Is Mediated by Cytosolic pH in the Cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. J. Biol. Chem.
279: 25320-25325
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Cournac, L., Guedeney, G., Peltier, G., Vignais, P. M.
(2004). Sustained Photoevolution of Molecular Hydrogen in a Mutant of Synechocystis sp. Strain PCC 6803 Deficient in the Type I NADPH-Dehydrogenase Complex. J. Bacteriol.
186: 1737-1746
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Huang, F., Parmryd, I., Nilsson, F., Persson, A. L., Pakrasi, H. B., Andersson, B., Norling, B.
(2002). Proteomics of Synechocystis sp. Strain PCC 6803: Identification of Plasma Membrane Proteins. Mol. Cell. Proteomics
1: 956-966
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Miskiewicz, E., Ivanov, A. G., Huner, N. P.A.
(2002). Stoichiometry of the Photosynthetic Apparatus and Phycobilisome Structure of the Cyanobacterium Plectonema boryanum UTEX 485 Are Regulated by Both Light and Temperature. Plant Physiol.
130: 1414-1425
[Abstract]
[Full Text]