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Journal of Bacteriology, August 2001, p. 4562-4570, Vol. 183, No. 15
Cell Biology and Metabolism Branch, National
Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of
Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892,1 and
Biochemical Science and Engineering, Central Research and
Development, E. I. DuPont de Nemours and Company, Wilmington,
Delaware 19880-03282
Received 15 March 2001/Accepted 15 May 2001
The genome-wide transcription profile of Escherichia
coli cells treated with hydrogen peroxide was examined with a
DNA microarray composed of 4,169 E. coli open reading
frames. By measuring gene expression in isogenic wild-type and
oxyR deletion strains, we confirmed that the peroxide
response regulator OxyR activates most of the highly hydrogen
peroxide-inducible genes. The DNA microarray measurements allowed the
identification of several new OxyR-activated genes, including the
hemH heme biosynthetic gene; the six-gene
suf operon, which may participate in Fe-S cluster assembly or repair; and four genes of unknown function. We also identified several genes, including uxuA, encoding
mannonate hydrolase, whose expression might be repressed by OxyR, since
their expression was elevated in the
0021-9193/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JB.183.15.4562-4570.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
DNA Microarray-Mediated Transcriptional Profiling
of the Escherichia coli Response to Hydrogen
Peroxide
oxyR mutant
strain. In addition, the induction of some genes was found to be OxyR
independent, indicating the existence of other peroxide sensors and
regulators in E. coli. For example, the
isc operon, which specifies Fe-S cluster formation and
repair activities, was induced by hydrogen peroxide in strains lacking
either OxyR or the superoxide response regulators SoxRS. These results
expand our understanding of the oxidative stress response and raise
interesting questions regarding the nature of other regulators that
modulate gene expression in response to hydrogen peroxide.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: NIH, Building
18T, Room 101, 18 Library Dr., MSC 5430, Bethesda, MD 20892-5430. Phone: (301) 402-0968. Fax: (301) 402-0078. E-mail:
storz{at}helix.nih.gov.
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