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Journal of Bacteriology, August 2001, p. 4636-4642, Vol. 183, No. 15
Department of Microbiology and Immunology,
University of Tennessee, Memphis, Tennessee 38163
Received 20 February 2001/Accepted 28 April 2001
Four GATA family DNA binding proteins mediate nitrogen catabolite
repression-sensitive transcription in Saccharomyces
cerevisiae. Gln3p and Gat1p are transcriptional activators,
while Dal80p and Deh1p repress Gln3p- and Gat1p-mediated transcription
by competing with these activators for binding to DNA. Strong Dal80p
binding to DNA is thought to result from C-terminal leucine
zipper-mediated dimerization. Many Dal80p binding site-homologous
sequences are relatively evenly distributed across the S.
cerevisiae genome, raising the possibility that Dal80p might be
able to "stain" DNA. We demonstrate that cells containing enhanced
green fluorescent protein-Dal80p (EGFP-Dal80p) exhibit up to 16 fluorescent foci that colocalize with DAPI
(4',6'-diamidino-2-phenylindole)-positive material and follow DNA
movement through the cell cycle, suggesting that EGFP-Dal80p may indeed
be useful for monitoring yeast chromosomes in live cells and in real time.
0021-9193/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JB.183.15.4636-4642.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Green Fluorescent Protein-Dal80p Illuminates up to 16 Distinct
Foci That Colocalize with and Exhibit the Same Behavior as Chromosomal
DNA Proceeding through the Cell Cycle of Saccharomyces
cerevisiae
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Microbiology and Immunology, University of Tennessee, Memphis, TN
38163. Phone: (901) 448-6179. Fax: (901) 448-8462. E-mail:
tcooper{at}utmem.edu.
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