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Journal of Bacteriology, August 2001, p. 4779-4785, Vol. 183, No. 16
Lilly Research Laboratories, Eli Lilly and
Company, Indianapolis, Indiana 46285
Received 3 April 2001/Accepted 28 May 2001
A gene (mgt) encoding a monofunctional
glycosyltransferase (MGT) from Staphylococcus aureus has
been identified. This first reported gram-positive MGT shared
significant homology with several MGTs from gram-negative bacteria and
the N-terminal glycosyltransferase domain of class A
high-molecular-mass penicillin-binding proteins from different species.
S. aureus MGT contained an N-terminal hydrophobic domain
perhaps involved with membrane association. It was expressed in
Escherichia coli cells as a truncated protein lacking
the hydrophobic domain and purified to homogeneity. Analysis by
circular dichroism revealed that secondary structural elements of
purified truncated S. aureus MGT were consistent with
predicted structural elements, indicating that the protein might
exhibit the expected folding. In addition, purified S.
aureus MGT catalyzed incorporation of
UDP-N-acetylglucosamine into peptidoglycan, proving that
it was enzymatically active. MGT activity was inhibited by moenomycin
A, and the reaction product was sensitive to lysozyme treatment.
Moreover, a protein matching the calculated molecular weight of
S. aureus MGT was identified from an S.
aureus cell lysate using antibodies developed against purified
MGT. Taken together, our results suggest that this enzyme is natively
present in S. aureus cells and that it may play a role
in bacterial cell wall biosynthesis.
0021-9193/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JB.183.16.4779-4785.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Identification and Characterization of a
Monofunctional Glycosyltransferase from Staphylococcus
aureus
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address for Q. May Wang:
Infectious Diseases Research, Eli Lilly and Company, Lilly Corp. Center D.C. 0438, Indianapolis, IN 46285. Phone: (317) 277-6975. Fax: (317)
276-1743. E-mail: qmwang{at}lilly.com. Mailing address for Paul
L. Skatrud: Elanco Animal Health, Eli Lilly and Company, 2001 West Main
St., D.C. GL52, Greenfield, IN 46140. Phone: (317) 276-7081. Fax: (317) 277-4288. E-mail: Skatrud_Paul_L{at}Lilly.com.
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