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Journal of Bacteriology, August 2001, p. 4860-4865, Vol. 183, No. 16
Department of Developmental Biology, Stanford
University, Stanford, California 94305
Received 11 April 2001/Accepted 30 May 2001
Cells use highly regulated transcriptional networks to control
temporally regulated events. In the bacterium Caulobacter
crescentus, many cellular processes are temporally regulated
with respect to the cell cycle, and the genes required for these
processes are expressed immediately before the products are needed.
Genes encoding factors required for DNA replication, including
dnaX, dnaA, dnaN,
gyrB, and dnaK, are induced at the
G1/S-phase transition. By analyzing mutations in the
dnaX promoter, we identified a motif between the
0021-9193/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JB.183.16.4860-4865.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Conserved Promoter Motif Is Required for Cell Cycle
Timing of dnaX Transcription in
Caulobacter
10
and
35 regions that is required for proper timing of gene expression.
This motif, named RRF (for repression of replication factors), is
conserved in the promoters of other coordinately induced replication
factors. Because mutations in the RRF motif result in constitutive gene
expression throughout the cell cycle, this sequence is likely to be the
binding site for a cell cycle-regulated transcriptional repressor.
Consistent with this hypothesis, Caulobacter extracts
contain an activity that binds specifically to the RRF in vitro.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Developmental Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305. Phone: (650) 725-7678. Fax: (650) 725-7739. E-mail:
shapiro{at}cmgm.stanford.edu.
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