Journal of Bacteriology, September 2001, p. 5171-5179, Vol. 183, No. 17
0021-9193/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JB.183.17.5171-5179.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Institute of Medical Microbiology, University of Zürich, CH-8028 Zürich,1 and Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, CH-1011 Lausanne,2 Switzerland
Received 24 January 2001/Accepted 18 June 2001
The growth phase-dependent activity profile of the alternate
transcription factor
B and its effects on the expression
of sar and agr were examined in three different
Staphylococcus aureus strains by Northern blot analyses and
by the use of reporter gene fusion experiments. Significant
B activity was detectable only in the clinical isolates
MSSA1112 and Newman, carrying the wild-type rsbU allele,
but not in the NCTC8325 derivative BB255, which is defective in
rsbU.
B activity peaked in the late
exponential phase and diminished towards the stationary phase when
bacteria were grown in Luria-Bertani medium. Transcriptional
analysis and a sarP1-sarP2-sarP3
(sarP1-P2-P3)-driven firefly luciferase (luc+)
reporter gene fusion demonstrated a strong
B activity-
and growth phase-dependent increase in sar expression that
was totally absent in either rsbU or
rsbUVWsigB mutants. In contrast, expression of the
agr locus, as measured by RNAIII levels and by an
hldp::luc+ fusion, was found to be
higher in the absence of
B activity, such as in
rsbU or
rsbUVWsigB mutants, than in
wild-type strains. Overexpression of
B in BB255
derivatives resulted in a clear increase in
sarP1-P2-P3::luc+ expression as well
as a strong decrease in hldp::luc+
expression. The data presented here suggest that
B
increases sar expression while simultaneously reducing the
RNAIII level in a growth phase-dependent manner.
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