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Journal of Bacteriology, October 2001, p. 5496-5505, Vol. 183, No. 19
0021-9193/01/$04.00+0   DOI: 10.1128/JB.183.19.5496-5505.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

LuxArray, a High-Density, Genomewide Transcription Analysis of Escherichia coli Using Bioluminescent Reporter Strains

Tina K. Van Dyk,* Ellen J. DeRose, and Gregory E. Gonyedagger

Central Research and Development Department, DuPont Company, Wilmington, Delaware 19880-0173

Received 16 April 2001/Accepted 1 July 2001

A sequenced collection of plasmid-borne random fusions of Escherichia coli DNA to a Photorhabdus luminescens luxCDABE reporter was used as a starting point to select a set of 689 nonredundant functional gene fusions. This group, called LuxArray 1.0, represented 27% of the predicted transcriptional units in E. coli. High-density printing of the LuxArray 1.0 reporter strains to membranes on agar plates was used for simultaneous reporter gene assays of gene expression. The cellular response to nalidixic acid perturbation was analyzed using this format. As expected, fusions to promoters of LexA-controlled SOS-responsive genes dinG, dinB, uvrA, and ydjM were found to be upregulated in the presence of nalidixic acid. In addition, six fusions to genes not previously known to be induced by nalidixic acid were also reproducibly upregulated. The responses of two of these, fusions to oraA and yigN, were induced in a LexA-dependent manner by both nalidixic acid and mitomycin C, identifying these as members of the LexA regulon. The responses of the other four were neither induced by mitomycin C nor dependent on lexA function. Thus, the promoters of ycgH, intG, rihC, and a putative operon consisting of lpxA, lpxB, rnhB, and dnaE were not generally DNA damage responsive and represent a more specific response to nalidixic acid. These results demonstrate that cellular arrays of reporter gene fusions are an important alternative to DNA arrays for genomewide transcriptional analyses.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: DuPont Company CR&D, Rt. 141 and Powdermill Rd., P.O. Box 80173, Wilmington, DE 19880-0173. Phone: (302) 695-1430. Fax: (302) 695-9183. E-mail: Tina.K.Van-Dyk{at}usa.dupont.com.

dagger Present address: Thomas Jefferson University, Department of Pathology, Anatomy and Cell Biology, Philadelphia, PA 19107.


Journal of Bacteriology, October 2001, p. 5496-5505, Vol. 183, No. 19
0021-9193/01/$04.00+0   DOI: 10.1128/JB.183.19.5496-5505.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.



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