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Journal of Bacteriology, October 2001, p. 5496-5505, Vol. 183, No. 19
0021-9193/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JB.183.19.5496-5505.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
LuxArray, a High-Density, Genomewide Transcription
Analysis of Escherichia coli Using Bioluminescent
Reporter Strains
Tina K.
Van Dyk,*
Ellen J.
DeRose, and
Gregory E.
Gonye
Central Research and Development Department,
DuPont Company, Wilmington, Delaware 19880-0173
Received 16 April 2001/Accepted 1 July 2001
A sequenced collection of plasmid-borne random fusions of
Escherichia coli DNA to a Photorhabdus
luminescens luxCDABE reporter was used as a starting point to
select a set of 689 nonredundant functional gene fusions. This group,
called LuxArray 1.0, represented 27% of the predicted transcriptional
units in E. coli. High-density printing of the LuxArray
1.0 reporter strains to membranes on agar plates was used for
simultaneous reporter gene assays of gene expression. The cellular
response to nalidixic acid perturbation was analyzed using this format.
As expected, fusions to promoters of LexA-controlled SOS-responsive
genes dinG, dinB, uvrA,
and ydjM were found to be upregulated in the presence of
nalidixic acid. In addition, six fusions to genes not previously known
to be induced by nalidixic acid were also reproducibly upregulated. The
responses of two of these, fusions to oraA and
yigN, were induced in a LexA-dependent manner by both
nalidixic acid and mitomycin C, identifying these as members of the
LexA regulon. The responses of the other four were neither induced by
mitomycin C nor dependent on lexA function. Thus, the
promoters of ycgH, intG, rihC, and a
putative operon consisting of lpxA, lpxB, rnhB, and dnaE were not generally DNA damage responsive and
represent a more specific response to nalidixic acid. These results
demonstrate that cellular arrays of reporter gene fusions are an
important alternative to DNA arrays for genomewide transcriptional analyses.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: DuPont Company
CR&D, Rt. 141 and Powdermill Rd., P.O. Box 80173, Wilmington, DE
19880-0173. Phone: (302) 695-1430. Fax: (302) 695-9183. E-mail:
Tina.K.Van-Dyk{at}usa.dupont.com.

Present address: Thomas Jefferson University, Department of
Pathology, Anatomy and Cell Biology, Philadelphia, PA
19107.
Journal of Bacteriology, October 2001, p. 5496-5505, Vol. 183, No. 19
0021-9193/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JB.183.19.5496-5505.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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