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Journal of Bacteriology, October 2001, p. 5651-5658, Vol. 183, No. 19
0021-9193/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JB.183.19.5651-5658.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Cloning and Functional Analysis of the
pbr Lead Resistance Determinant of Ralstonia
metallidurans CH34
B.
Borremans,1
J. L.
Hobman,2
A.
Provoost,1
N. L.
Brown,2 and
D.
van der Lelie1,*
VITO, Vlaamse Instelling voor Technologisch Onderzoek,
Environmental Technology Centre, Boeretang 200, 2400 Mol,
Belgium,1 and School of Biosciences,
University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, United
Kingdom2
Received 14 May 2001/Accepted 11 July 2001
The lead resistance operon, pbr, of Ralstonia
metallidurans (formerly Alcaligenes eutrophus)
strain CH34 is unique, as it combines functions involved in uptake,
efflux, and accumulation of Pb(II). The pbr lead
resistance locus contains the following structural resistance genes:
(i) pbrT, which encodes a Pb(II) uptake protein; (ii)
pbrA, which encodes a P-type Pb(II) efflux ATPase; (iii)
pbrB, which encodes a predicted integral membrane protein of unknown function; and (iv) pbrC, which
encodes a predicted prolipoprotein signal peptidase. Downstream of
pbrC, the pbrD gene, encoding a
Pb(II)-binding protein, was identified in a region of DNA, which was
essential for functional lead sequestration. Pb(II)-dependent inducible
transcription of pbrABCD from the PpbrA promoter is regulated by PbrR, which belongs to the MerR family of
metal ion-sensing regulatory proteins. This is the first report of a
mechanism for specific lead resistance in any bacterial genus.
*
Corresponding author. Present address: Brookhaven
National Laboratory (BNL), Biology Department, Upton, NY 11973-5000. Phone: (631) 344-5349. Fax: (631) 344-3407. E-mail:
vdlelied{at}bnl.gov.
Journal of Bacteriology, October 2001, p. 5651-5658, Vol. 183, No. 19
0021-9193/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JB.183.19.5651-5658.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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