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Journal of Bacteriology, January 2001, p. 580-586, Vol. 183, No. 2
Mikrobielle Genetik, Universität
Tübingen, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany
Received 15 August 2000/Accepted 27 October 2000
A single-copy reporter system for Staphylococcus
xylosus has been developed, that uses a promoterless version of
the endogenous
0021-9193/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JB.183.2.580-586.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Analysis of Catabolite Control Protein A-Dependent Repression in
Staphylococcus xylosus by a Genomic Reporter Gene
System

and
-galactosidase gene lacH as a reporter
gene and that allows integration of promoters cloned in front of
lacH into the lactose utilization gene cluster by
homologous recombination. The system was applied to analyze carbon
catabolite repression of S. xylosus promoters by the
catabolite control protein CcpA. To test if lacH
is a suitable reporter gene,
-galactosidase activities directed by
two promoters known to be subject to CcpA regulation were
measured. In these experiments, repression of the malRA
maltose utilization operon promoter and autoregulation of the
ccpA promoters were confirmed, proving the applicability of
the system. Subsequently, putative CcpA operators, termed
catabolite-responsive elements (cres), from promoter
regions of several S. xylosus genes were tested for
their ability to confer CcpA regulation upon a constitutive promoter,
PvegII. For that purpose, cre
sequences were placed at position +3 or +4 within the transcribed
region of PvegII. Measurements of
-galactosidase activities in the presence or absence of glucose
yielded repression ratios between two- and eightfold.
Inactivation of ccpA completely abolished glucose-dependent regulation. Therefore, the tested cres functioned as
operator sites for CcpA. With promoters exclusively regulated by CcpA, signal transduction leading to CcpA activation in S. xylosus was examined. Glucose-dependent regulation was measured
in a set of isogenic mutants showing defects in genes encoding glucose
kinase GlkA, glucose uptake protein GlcU, and HPr kinase HPrK. GlkA and GlcU deficiency diminished glucose-dependent CcpA-mediated repression, but loss of HPr kinase activity abolished regulation. These results clearly show that HPr kinase provides the essential signal to activate
CcpA in S. xylosus. Glucose uptake protein GlcU and glucose kinase GlkA participate in activation, but they are not able to trigger
CcpA-mediated regulation independently from HPr kinase.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address:
Universität Kaiserslautern, Abteilung Mikrobiologie, Paul Ehrlich
Str. 23, D-67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany. Phone: 49-631-205-2199. Fax: 49-631-205-3799. E-mail:
rbrueckn{at}rhrk.uni-kl.de.
Present address: Dairy Food Microbiology and Physiology of Lactic
Acid Bacteria, Nestlé Research Center, Vers-chez-les-Blanc, CH-1000 Lausanne 26, Switzerland.
Present address: Department of Dermatology,
Ludwig-Maximilians-University München, D-80337 Munich, Germany.
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