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Journal of Bacteriology, October 2001, p. 6119-6125, Vol. 183, No. 20
Division of Infectious Diseases, Children's
Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
02115,1 and Howard Hughes Medical
Institute, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York
104612
Received 11 May 2001/Accepted 30 July 2001
Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a specialized
intracellular pathogen that must regulate gene expression to overcome
stresses produced by host defenses during infection. SigH is an
alternative sigma factor that we have previously shown plays a role in
the response to stress of the saprophyte Mycobacterium
smegmatis. In this work we investigated the role of
sigH in the M.
tuberculosis response to heat and oxidative stress. We
determined that a M. tuberculosis sigH
mutant is more susceptible to oxidative stresses and that the inducible
expression of the thioredoxin reductase/thioredoxin genes
trxB2/trxC and a gene of unknown function,
Rv2466c, is regulated by sigH via expression from
promoters directly recognized by SigH. We also determined that the
sigH mutant is more susceptible to heat stress and that
inducible expression of the heat shock genes dnaK and
clpB is positively regulated by sigH. The
induction of these heat shock gene promoters but not of other
SigH-dependent promoters was markedly greater in response to heat
versus oxidative stress, consistent with their additional regulation by
a heat-labile repressor. To further understand the role of
sigH in the M.
tuberculosis stress response, we investigated the
regulation of the stress-responsive sigma factor genes
sigE and sigB. We determined that
inducible expression of sigE is regulated by
sigH and that basal and inducible expression of
sigB is dependent on sigE and
sigH. These data indicate that sigH plays
a central role in a network that regulates heat and oxidative-stress
responses that are likely to be important in M.
tuberculosis pathogenesis.
0021-9193/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JB.183.20.6119-6125.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
The Alternative Sigma Factor SigH Regulates Major Components
of Oxidative and Heat Stress Responses in
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Children's
Hospital, Enders Rm. 609, 300 Longwood Ave., Boston, MA 02115. Phone:
(617) 355-5151. Fax: (617) 355-8387. E-mail:
robert.husson{at}tch.harvard.edu.
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