Journal of Bacteriology, December 2001, p. 6924-6935, Vol. 183, No. 23
0021-9193/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JB.183.23.6924-6935.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Antigen Discovery Group, InterCell Biomedizinische Forschungs- und Entwicklungs AG, 1030 Vienna, Austria
Received 11 June 2001/Accepted 11 September 2001
Four outer membrane proteins of Escherichia coli were
examined for their capabilities and limitations in displaying
heterologous peptide inserts on the bacterial cell surface. The T7 tag
or multiple copies of the myc epitope were inserted into loops 4 and 5 of the ferrichrome and phage T5 receptor FhuA. Fluorescence-activated cell sorting analysis showed that peptides of up to 250 amino acids
were efficiently displayed on the surface of E. coli as inserts within FhuA. Strains expressing FhuA fusion proteins behaved similarly to those expressing wild-type FhuA, as judged by phage infection and colicin sensitivity. The vitamin B12 and
phage BF23 receptor BtuB could display peptide inserts of at least 86 amino acids containing the T7 tag. In contrast, the receptors of the phages K3 and
, OmpA and LamB, accepted only insertions in their respective loop 4 of up to 40 amino acids containing the T7 tag. The
insertion of larger fragments resulted in inefficient transport and/or
assembly of OmpA and LamB fusion proteins into the outer membrane.
Cells displaying a foreign peptide fused to any one of these outer
membrane proteins were almost completely recovered by magnetic cell
sorting from a large pool of cells expressing the relevant wild-type
platform protein only. Thus, this approach offers a fast and simple
screening procedure for cells displaying heterologous polypeptides. The
combination of FhuA, along with with BtuB and LamB, should provide a
comprehensive tool for displaying complex peptide libraries of various
insert sizes on the surface of E. coli for diverse applications.
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