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Journal of Bacteriology, December 2001, p. 6965-6970, Vol. 183, No. 23
Centro de Biología Molecular
"Severo Ochoa" (CSIC-UAM)1 and
Centro Nacional de Biotecnología
(CSIC),2 Universidad Autónoma,
Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
Received 21 June 2001/Accepted 19 September 2001
Bacteriophage GA-1, which infects Bacillus sp.
strain G1R, is evolutionarily related to phage
0021-9193/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JB.183.23.6965-6970.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Analysis of Early Promoters of the
Bacillus Bacteriophage GA-1
29, which infects
Bacillus subtilis. We report the characterization of
several GA-1 promoters located at either end of its linear genome. Some
of them are unique for GA-1 and drive the expression of open reading
frames that have no counterparts in the genome of
29 or related
phages. These unique promoters are active at early infection times and
are repressed at late times. In vitro transcription reactions revealed
that the purified GA-1-encoded protein p6 represses the activity of these promoters, although the amount of p6 required to repress transcription was different for each promoter. The level of protein p6
produced in vivo increases rapidly during the first stage of the
infection cycle. The protein p6 concentration may serve to modulate the
expression of these early promoters as infection proceeds.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Centro de
Biología Molecular "Severo Ochoa" (CSIC-UAM), Universidad
Autónoma, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain. Phone: (34) 91 397 8435. Fax: (34) 91 397 8490. E-mail: msalas{at}cbm.uam.es.
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