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Journal of Bacteriology, March 2001, p. 1595-1599, Vol. 183, No. 5
Centre d'Ingénierie des Protéines and
Laboratoire d'Enzymologie, Institut de Chimie, Université de
Liège, B-4000 Liège,1 and
Laboratoire de Biophysique Moléculaire Numérique,
Faculté Universitaire des Sciences Agronomiques, B-5030
Gembloux,2 Belgium
Received 22 June 2000/Accepted 4 December 2000
Penicillin-binding protein 4a (PBP4a) from Bacillus
subtilis was overproduced and purified to homogeneity. It clearly
exhibits DD-carboxypeptidase and thiolesterase activities
in vitro. Although highly isologous to the Actinomadura sp.
strain R39 DD-peptidase (B. Granier, C. Duez, S. Lepage, S. Englebert,
J. Dusart, O. Dideberg, J. van Beeumen, J. M. Frère, and
J. M. Ghuysen, Biochem. J. 282:781-788, 1992), which is rapidly
inactivated by many
0021-9193/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JB.183.5.1595-1599.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Purification and Characterization of PBP4a, a New
Low-Molecular-Weight Penicillin-Binding Protein from
Bacillus subtilis
-lactams, PBP4a is only moderately sensitive to
these compounds. The second-order rate constant
(k2/K) for the acylation of the
essential serine by benzylpenicillin is 300,000 M
1
s
1 for the Actinomadura sp. strain R39
peptidase, 1,400 M
1 s
1 for B. subtilis PBP4a, and 7,000 M
1 s
1 for
Escherichia coli PBP4, the third member of this class of PBPs. Cephaloridine, however, efficiently inactivates PBP4a
(k2/K = 46,000 M
1 s
1). PBP4a is also much more
thermostable than the R39 enzyme.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Centre
d'Ingénierie des Protéines and Laboratoire d'Enzymologie,
Université de Liège, Institut de Chimie, B6, Sart Tilman,
B-4000 Liège, Belgium. Phone: 32-4-366.33.98. Fax:
32-4-366.33.64. E-mail: jmfrere{at}ulg.ac.be.
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