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Journal of Bacteriology, March 2001, p. 1954-1960, Vol. 183, No. 6
0021-9193/01/$04.00+0   DOI: 10.1128/JB.183.6.1954-1960.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Catalytic and Molecular Properties of the Quinohemoprotein Tetrahydrofurfuryl Alcohol Dehydrogenase from Ralstonia eutropha Strain Bo

Grit Zarnt, Thomas Schräder, and Jan R. Andreesen*

Institut für Mikrobiologie, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany

Received Recieved 24 July 2000/Accepted 21 December 2000

The quinohemoprotein tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol dehydrogenase (THFA-DH) from Ralstonia eutropha strain Bo was investigated for its catalytic properties. The apparent kcat/Km and Ki values for several substrates were determined using ferricyanide as an artificial electron acceptor. The highest catalytic efficiency was obtained with n-pentanol exhibiting a kcat/Km value of 788 × 104 M-1 s-1. The enzyme showed substrate inhibition kinetics for most of the alcohols and aldehydes investigated. A stereoselective oxidation of chiral alcohols with a varying enantiomeric preference was observed. Initial rate studies using ethanol and acetaldehyde as substrates revealed that a ping-pong mechanism can be assumed for in vitro catalysis of THFA-DH. The gene encoding THFA-DH from R. eutropha strain Bo (tfaA) has been cloned and sequenced. The derived amino acid sequence showed an identity of up to 67% to the sequence of various quinoprotein and quinohemoprotein dehydrogenases. A comparison of the deduced sequence with the N-terminal amino acid sequence previously determined by Edman degradation analysis suggested the presence of a signal sequence of 27 residues. The primary structure of TfaA indicated that the protein has a tertiary structure quite similar to those of other quinoprotein dehydrogenases.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Institut für Mikrobiologie, Universität Halle, Kurt-Mothes-Str. 3, D-06099 Halle, Germany. Phone: 49-345-5526350. Fax: 49-345-5527010. E-mail: j.andreesen{at}mikrobiologie.uni-halle.de.


Journal of Bacteriology, March 2001, p. 1954-1960, Vol. 183, No. 6
0021-9193/01/$04.00+0   DOI: 10.1128/JB.183.6.1954-1960.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.



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