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Journal of Bacteriology, March 2001, p. 1954-1960, Vol. 183, No. 6
Institut für Mikrobiologie,
Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany
Received Recieved 24 July 2000/Accepted 21 December 2000
The quinohemoprotein tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol dehydrogenase
(THFA-DH) from Ralstonia eutropha strain Bo was
investigated for its catalytic properties. The apparent
kcat/Km and
Ki values for several substrates were
determined using ferricyanide as an artificial electron acceptor. The
highest catalytic efficiency was obtained with n-pentanol
exhibiting a kcat/Km
value of 788 × 104 M
0021-9193/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JB.183.6.1954-1960.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Catalytic and Molecular Properties of the
Quinohemoprotein Tetrahydrofurfuryl Alcohol Dehydrogenase from
Ralstonia eutropha Strain Bo
1 s
1.
The enzyme showed substrate inhibition kinetics for most of the
alcohols and aldehydes investigated. A stereoselective oxidation of
chiral alcohols with a varying enantiomeric preference was observed.
Initial rate studies using ethanol and acetaldehyde as substrates
revealed that a ping-pong mechanism can be assumed for in vitro
catalysis of THFA-DH. The gene encoding THFA-DH from R. eutropha strain Bo (tfaA) has been cloned and
sequenced. The derived amino acid sequence showed an identity of up to
67% to the sequence of various quinoprotein and quinohemoprotein
dehydrogenases. A comparison of the deduced sequence with the
N-terminal amino acid sequence previously determined by Edman
degradation analysis suggested the presence of a signal sequence of 27 residues. The primary structure of TfaA indicated that the protein has
a tertiary structure quite similar to those of other quinoprotein dehydrogenases.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Institut
für Mikrobiologie, Universität Halle, Kurt-Mothes-Str. 3, D-06099 Halle, Germany. Phone: 49-345-5526350. Fax: 49-345-5527010. E-mail: j.andreesen{at}mikrobiologie.uni-halle.de.
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