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Journal of Bacteriology, April 2001, p. 2212-2218, Vol. 183, No. 7
0021-9193/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JB.183.7.2212-2218.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Regulation of Ornibactin Biosynthesis and
N-Acyl-L-Homoserine Lactone Production by
CepR in Burkholderia cepacia
Shawn
Lewenza
and
Pamela A.
Sokol*
Department of Microbiology and Infectious
Diseases, University of Calgary Health Sciences Center, Calgary,
Alberta, Canada T2N 4N1
Received 13 September 2000/Accepted 14 January 2001
The CepR-CepI quorum-sensing system has been shown to regulate
production of the siderophore ornibactin, extracellular proteases, and
N-octanoyl-homoserine-L-lactone (OHL) in
Burkholderia cepacia strain K56-2. To examine the effect of
cepIR on production of other siderophores, cepR
mutants were constructed in strains that produce pyochelin in addition
to salicylic acid and ornibactins. Pc715j-R1
(cepR::tp) hyperproduced ornibactin but produced
parental levels of pyochelin and salicylic acid, suggesting that CepR
is a negative regulator of ornibactin synthesis but not pyochelin or
salicylic acid. Pc715j-R1 was also protease deficient and OHL negative.
The effects of cepR on ornibactin biosynthetic genes were
examined by constructing cepR pvdA-lacZ and cepR
pvdD-lacZ mutants and monitoring
-galactosidase activity.
There was an increase in expression of pvdA in the
cepR mutant compared to the level in its parent strain in
both low- and high-iron media during stationary phase. When the outer
membrane protein profiles of a cepR mutant and the
wild-type strain were compared on sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide
gel electrophoresis, there did not appear to be any difference in
levels of expression of the ornibactin receptor. Experiments with
cepI-lacZ and cepR-lacZ transcriptional fusions
indicated that cepI was not expressed in the
cepR mutant and that cepR acts as a negative
regulator of its own expression. By a thin-layer chromatography assay
for N-acyl homoserine lactones, OHL and
N-hexanoyl-L-homoserine lactone (HHL) were
detectable in K56-2 and Pc715j, both wild-type strains. OHL was not
detectable and HHL was only weakly detectable in the cepI
and cepR mutants. These results suggest that CepR is both a
positive and negative transcriptional regulator and that CepR may
influence the expression of ornibactin biosynthetic genes in addition
to the expression of the cepIR quorum-sensing system.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, University of Calgary Health
Sciences Center, 3330 Hospital Dr. NW, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N
4N1. Phone: (403) 220-6037. Fax: (403) 270-2772. E-mail:
psokol{at}ucalgary.ca.

Present address: Department of Microbiology and Immunology,
University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.,
Canada.
Journal of Bacteriology, April 2001, p. 2212-2218, Vol. 183, No. 7
0021-9193/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JB.183.7.2212-2218.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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