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Journal of Bacteriology, April 2001, p. 2614-2623, Vol. 183, No. 8
0021-9193/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JB.183.8.2614-2623.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Biochemical Analysis of Replication Factor C from
the Hyperthermophilic Archaeon Pyrococcus furiosus
Isaac K. O.
Cann,1,
Sonoko
Ishino,1
Mihoko
Yuasa,1
Hiromi
Daiyasu,2
Hiroyuki
Toh,2 and
Yoshizumi
Ishino1,*
Department of Molecular
Biology1 and Department of
Bioinformatics,2 Biomolecular Engineering
Research Institute, 6-2-3 Furuedai, Suita, Osaka 565-0874, Japan
Received 20 October 2000/Accepted 12 January 2001
Replication factor C (RFC) and proliferating cell nuclear antigen
(PCNA) are accessory proteins essential for processive DNA synthesis in
the domain Eucarya. The function of RFC is to load PCNA, a
processivity factor of eukaryotic DNA polymerases
and
, onto
primed DNA templates. RFC-like genes, arranged in tandem in the
Pyrococcus furiosus genome, were cloned and expressed
individually in Escherichia coli cells to determine their
roles in DNA synthesis. The P. furiosus RFC (PfuRFC)
consists of a small subunit (RFCS) and a large subunit (RFCL). Highly
purified RFCS possesses an ATPase activity, which was stimulated up to
twofold in the presence of both single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) and
P. furiosus PCNA (PfuPCNA). The ATPase activity of PfuRFC
itself was as strong as that of RFCS. However, in the presence of
PfuPCNA and ssDNA, PfuRFC exhibited a 10-fold increase in ATPase
activity under the same conditions. RFCL formed very large complexes by
itself and had an extremely weak ATPase activity, which was not
stimulated by PfuPCNA and DNA. The PfuRFC stimulated PfuPCNA-dependent
DNA synthesis by both polymerase I and polymerase II from P. furiosus. We propose that PfuRFC is required for efficient
loading of PfuPCNA and that the role of RFC in processive DNA synthesis
is conserved in Archaea and Eucarya.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Molecular Biology, Biomolecular Engineering Research Institute, 6-2-3 Furuedai, Suita, Osaka 565-0874, Japan. Phone: 81-6-6872-8208. Fax:
81-6-6872-8219. E-mail: ishino{at}beri.co.jp.

Present address: New England Biolabs, Beverly, MA
01915.
Journal of Bacteriology, April 2001, p. 2614-2623, Vol. 183, No. 8
0021-9193/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JB.183.8.2614-2623.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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