This Article
Right arrow Full Text
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowReprints and Permissions
Right arrow Copyright Information
Right arrow Books from ASM Press
Right arrow MicrobeWorld
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Sullivan, J. T.
Right arrow Articles by Ronson, C. W.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Sullivan, J. T.
Right arrow Articles by Ronson, C. W.

 Previous Article  |  Next Article 

Journal of Bacteriology, June 2002, p. 3086-3095, Vol. 184, No. 11
0021-9193/02/$04.00+0     DOI: 10.1128/JB.184.11.3086-3095.2002
Copyright © 2002, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Comparative Sequence Analysis of the Symbiosis Island of Mesorhizobium loti Strain R7A

John T. Sullivan,1 Jodi R. Trzebiatowski,2,{dagger} Ruth W. Cruickshank,1,{ddagger} Jerome Gouzy,3 Steven D. Brown,1 Rachel M. Elliot,1 Damien J. Fleetwood,1 Nadine G. McCallum,1,§ Uwe Rossbach,2 Gabriella S. Stuart,1 Julie E. Weaver,1 Richard J. Webby,1,|| Frans J. de Bruijn,2,3 and Clive W. Ronson1*

Department of Microbiology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand,1 MSU-DOE Plant Research Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824,2 Laboratoire de Biologie Moléculaire des Relations Plantes-Microorganismes, Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 215, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, F-31326 Castanet Tolosan Cedex, France3

Received 3 December 2001/ Accepted 5 February 2002

The Mesorhizobium loti strain R7A symbiosis island is a 502-kb chromosomally integrated element which transfers to nonsymbiotic mesorhizobia in the environment, converting them to Lotus symbionts. It integrates into a phenylalanine tRNA gene in a process mediated by a P4-type integrase encoded at the left end of the element. We have determined the nucleotide sequence of the island and compared its deduced genetic complement with that reported for the 611-kb putative symbiosis island of M. loti strain MAFF303099. The two islands share 248 kb of DNA, with multiple deletions and insertions of up to 168 kb interrupting highly conserved colinear DNA regions in the two strains. The shared DNA regions contain all the genes likely to be required for Nod factor synthesis, nitrogen fixation, and island transfer. Transfer genes include a trb operon and a cluster of potential tra genes which are also present on the strain MAFF303099 plasmid pMLb. The island lacks plasmid replication genes, suggesting that it is a site-specific conjugative transposon. The R7A island encodes a type IV secretion system with strong similarity to the vir pilus from Agrobacterium tumefaciens that is deleted from MAFF303099, which in turn encodes a type III secretion system not found on the R7A island. The 414 genes on the R7A island also include putative regulatory genes, transport genes, and an array of metabolic genes. Most of the unique hypothetical genes on the R7A island are strain-specific and clustered, suggesting that they may represent other acquired genetic elements rather than symbiotically relevant DNA.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of Microbiology, University of Otago, 720 Cumberland St., P.O. Box 56, Dunedin 9000, New Zealand. Phone: 64-3-479-7701. Fax: 64-3-479-8540. E-mail: Clive.Ronson{at}stonebow.otago.ac.nz.

{dagger} Present address: Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201.

{ddagger} Present address: Genesis Research and Development Corporation, Auckland, New Zealand.

§ Present address: Institute of Medical Microbiology, University of Zürich, 8028 Zürich, Switzerland.

|| Present address: Department of Infectious Diseases, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105-2794.


Journal of Bacteriology, June 2002, p. 3086-3095, Vol. 184, No. 11
0021-9193/02/$04.00+0     DOI: 10.1128/JB.184.11.3086-3095.2002
Copyright © 2002, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.




This article has been cited by other articles:

  • Kalloniati, C., Tsikou, D., Lampiri, V., Fotelli, M. N., Rennenberg, H., Chatzipavlidis, I., Fasseas, C., Katinakis, P., Flemetakis, E. (2009). Characterization of a Mesorhizobium loti {alpha}-Type Carbonic Anhydrase and Its Role in Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation. J. Bacteriol. 191: 2593-2600 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Estrella, M. J., Munoz, S., Soto, M. J., Ruiz, O., Sanjuan, J. (2009). Genetic Diversity and Host Range of Rhizobia Nodulating Lotus tenuis in Typical Soils of the Salado River Basin (Argentina). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 75: 1088-1098 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Minoia, M., Gaillard, M., Reinhard, F., Stojanov, M., Sentchilo, V., van der Meer, J. R. (2008). Stochasticity and bistability in horizontal transfer control of a genomic island in Pseudomonas. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 105: 20792-20797 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Rances, E., Voronin, D., Tran-Van, V., Mavingui, P. (2008). Genetic and Functional Characterization of the Type IV Secretion System in Wolbachia. J. Bacteriol. 190: 5020-5030 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Sepulveda, E., Perez-Mendoza, D., Ramirez-Romero, M. A., Soto, M. J., Lopez-Lara, I. M., Geiger, O., Sanjuan, J., Brom, S., Romero, D. (2008). Transcriptional Interference and Repression Modulate the Conjugative Ability of the Symbiotic Plasmid of Rhizobium etli. J. Bacteriol. 190: 4189-4197 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Mishima, E., Hosokawa, A., Imaizumi-Anraku, H., Saito, K., Kawaguchi, M., Saeki, K. (2008). Requirement for Mesorhizobium loti Ornithine Transcarbamoylase for Successful Symbiosis with Lotus japonicus as Revealed by an Unexpected Long-Range Genome Deletion. Plant Cell Physiol 49: 301-313 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Miller, S. H., Elliot, R. M., Sullivan, J. T., Ronson, C. W. (2007). Host-specific regulation of symbiotic nitrogen fixation in Rhizobium leguminosarum biovar trifolii. Microbiology 153: 3184-3195 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • MacLean, A. M., Finan, T. M., Sadowsky, M. J. (2007). Genomes of the Symbiotic Nitrogen-Fixing Bacteria of Legumes. Plant Physiol. 144: 615-622 [Full Text]  
  • Barcellos, F. G., Menna, P., da Silva Batista, J. S., Hungria, M. (2007). Evidence of Horizontal Transfer of Symbiotic Genes from a Bradyrhizobium japonicum Inoculant Strain to Indigenous Diazotrophs Sinorhizobium (Ensifer) fredii and Bradyrhizobium elkanii in a Brazilian Savannah Soil. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 73: 2635-2643 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Jones, K. M., Lloret, J., Daniele, J. R., Walker, G. C. (2007). The Type IV Secretion System of Sinorhizobium meliloti Strain 1021 Is Required for Conjugation but Not for Intracellular Symbiosis. J. Bacteriol. 189: 2133-2138 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Muller, C., Nolden, S., Gebhardt, P., Heinzelmann, E., Lange, C., Puk, O., Welzel, K., Wohlleben, W., Schwartz, D. (2007). Sequencing and Analysis of the Biosynthetic Gene Cluster of the Lipopeptide Antibiotic Friulimicin in Actinoplanes friuliensis. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 51: 1028-1037 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Alvarez-Venegas, R., Sadder, M., Tikhonov, A., Avramova, Z. (2007). Origin of the Bacterial SET Domain Genes: Vertical or Horizontal?. Mol Biol Evol 24: 482-497 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Ma, B., Simala-Grant, J. L., Taylor, D. E. (2006). Fucosylation in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Glycobiology 16: 158R-184R [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Sun, S., Guo, H., Xu, J. (2006). Multiple gene genealogical analyses reveal both common and distinct population genetic patterns among replicons in the nitrogen-fixing bacterium Sinorhizobium meliloti.. Microbiology 152: 3245-3259 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Penalver, C. G. N., Cantet, F., Morin, D., Haras, D., Vorholt, J. A. (2006). A Plasmid-Borne Truncated luxI Homolog Controls Quorum-Sensing Systems and Extracellular Carbohydrate Production in Methylobacterium extorquens AM1.. J. Bacteriol. 188: 7321-7324 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Nukui, N., Minamisawa, K., Ayabe, S.-I., Aoki, T. (2006). Expression of the 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-Carboxylic Acid Deaminase Gene Requires Symbiotic Nitrogen-Fixing Regulator Gene nifA2 in Mesorhizobium loti MAFF303099.. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72: 4964-4969 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Gonzalez, V., Santamaria, R. I., Bustos, P., Hernandez-Gonzalez, I., Medrano-Soto, A., Moreno-Hagelsieb, G., Janga, S. C., Ramirez, M. A., Jimenez-Jacinto, V., Collado-Vides, J., Davila, G. (2006). The partitioned Rhizobium etli genome: Genetic and metabolic redundancy in seven interacting replicons. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 103: 3834-3839 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Gaillard, M., Vallaeys, T., Vorholter, F. J., Minoia, M., Werlen, C., Sentchilo, V., Puhler, A., van der Meer, J. R. (2006). The clc Element of Pseudomonas sp. Strain B13, a Genomic Island with Various Catabolic Properties.. J. Bacteriol. 188: 1999-2013 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Kistner, C., Winzer, T., Pitzschke, A., Mulder, L., Sato, S., Kaneko, T., Tabata, S., Sandal, N., Stougaard, J., Webb, K. J., Szczyglowski, K., Parniske, M. (2005). Seven Lotus japonicus Genes Required for Transcriptional Reprogramming of the Root during Fungal and Bacterial Symbiosis. Plant Cell 17: 2217-2229 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Lesic, B., Carniel, E. (2005). Horizontal Transfer of the High-Pathogenicity Island of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis. J. Bacteriol. 187: 3352-3358 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Frank, A. C., Alsmark, C. M., Thollesson, M., Andersson, S. G. E. (2005). Functional Divergence and Horizontal Transfer of Type IV Secretion Systems. Mol Biol Evol 22: 1325-1336 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Brom, S., Girard, L., Tun-Garrido, C., Garcia-de los Santos, A., Bustos, P., Gonzalez, V., Romero, D. (2004). Transfer of the Symbiotic Plasmid of Rhizobium etli CFN42 Requires Cointegration with p42a, Which May Be Mediated by Site-Specific Recombination. J. Bacteriol. 186: 7538-7548 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Ma, W., Charles, T. C., Glick, B. R. (2004). Expression of an Exogenous 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-Carboxylate Deaminase Gene in Sinorhizobium meliloti Increases Its Ability To Nodulate Alfalfa. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 70: 5891-5897 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Ferrieres, L., Francez-Charlot, A., Gouzy, J., Rouille, S., Kahn, D. (2004). FixJ-regulated genes evolved through promoter duplication in Sinorhizobium meliloti. Microbiology 150: 2335-2345 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Uchiumi, T., Ohwada, T., Itakura, M., Mitsui, H., Nukui, N., Dawadi, P., Kaneko, T., Tabata, S., Yokoyama, T., Tejima, K., Saeki, K., Omori, H., Hayashi, M., Maekawa, T., Sriprang, R., Murooka, Y., Tajima, S., Simomura, K., Nomura, M., Suzuki, A., Shimoda, Y., Sioya, K., Abe, M., Minamisawa, K. (2004). Expression Islands Clustered on the Symbiosis Island of the Mesorhizobium loti Genome. J. Bacteriol. 186: 2439-2448 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Pavlovic, G., Burrus, V., Gintz, B., Decaris, B., Guedon, G. (2004). Evolution of genomic islands by deletion and tandem accretion by site-specific recombination: ICESt1-related elements from Streptococcus thermophilus. Microbiology 150: 759-774 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Moris, M., Dombrecht, B., Xi, C., Vanderleyden, J., Michiels, J. (2004). Regulatory Role of Rhizobium etli CNPAF512 fnrN during Symbiosis. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 70: 1287-1296 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Jones, W. T., Al-Samarrai, T., Reeves, J. M., Ryan, G. B., Kirk, C. A., Vincze, E., Harvey, D., McCambridge, M., Greenwood, D., Reynolds, P. H. S. (2004). The trans-Acting Protein Interacting with the DNA Motif Proximal to the Transcriptional Start Site of Plant L-Asparaginase Is Bacterial Sarcosine Oxidase. J. Bacteriol. 186: 811-817 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Tanabe, T., Funahashi, T., Nakao, H., Miyoshi, S.-I., Shinoda, S., Yamamoto, S. (2003). Identification and Characterization of Genes Required for Biosynthesis and Transport of the Siderophore Vibrioferrin in Vibrio parahaemolyticus. J. Bacteriol. 185: 6938-6949 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Schubbe, S., Kube, M., Scheffel, A., Wawer, C., Heyen, U., Meyerdierks, A., Madkour, M. H., Mayer, F., Reinhardt, R., Schuler, D. (2003). Characterization of a Spontaneous Nonmagnetic Mutant of Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense Reveals a Large Deletion Comprising a Putative Magnetosome Island. J. Bacteriol. 185: 5779-5790 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Pickard, D., Wain, J., Baker, S., Line, A., Chohan, S., Fookes, M., Barron, A., O Gaora, P., Chabalgoity, J. A., Thanky, N., Scholes, C., Thomson, N., Quail, M., Parkhill, J., Dougan, G. (2003). Composition, Acquisition, and Distribution of the Vi Exopolysaccharide-Encoding Salmonella enterica Pathogenicity Island SPI-7. J. Bacteriol. 185: 5055-5065 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Ma, W., Guinel, F. C., Glick, B. R. (2003). Rhizobium leguminosarum Biovar viciae 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-Carboxylate Deaminase Promotes Nodulation of Pea Plants. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69: 4396-4402 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Bartosik, D., Sochacka, M., Baj, J. (2003). Identification and Characterization of Transposable Elements of Paracoccus pantotrophus. J. Bacteriol. 185: 3753-3763 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Ma, B., Wang, G., Palcic, M. M., Hazes, B., Taylor, D. E. (2003). C-terminal Amino Acids of Helicobacter pylori{alpha}1,3/4 Fucosyltransferases Determine Type I and Type II Transfer. J. Biol. Chem. 278: 21893-21900 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Monreal, D., Grillo, M. J., Gonzalez, D., Marin, C. M., De Miguel, M. J., Lopez-Goni, I., Blasco, J. M., Cloeckaert, A, Moriyon, I. (2003). Characterization of Brucella abortus O-Polysaccharide and Core Lipopolysaccharide Mutants and Demonstration that a Complete Core Is Required for Rough Vaccines To Be Efficient against Brucella abortus and Brucella ovis in the Mouse Model. Infect. Immun. 71: 3261-3271 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Broughton, W. J. (2003). Roses by Other Names: Taxonomy of the Rhizobiaceae. J. Bacteriol. 185: 2975-2979 [Full Text]  
  • Hattori, Y., Omori, H., Hanyu, M., Kaseda, N., Mishima, E., Kaneko, T., Tabata, S., Saeki, K. (2002). Ordered Cosmid Library of the Mesorhizobium loti MAFF303099 Genome for Systematic Gene Disruption and Complementation Analysis. Plant Cell Physiol 43: 1542-1557 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Finan, T. M. (2002). Evolving Insights: Symbiosis Islands and Horizontal Gene Transfer. J. Bacteriol. 184: 2855-2856 [Full Text]