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Directed Mutagenesis and Plasmid-Based Complementation in the Methanogenic Archaeon Methanosarcina acetivorans C2A Demonstrated by Genetic Analysis of Proline Biosynthesis

Department of Microbiology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801

Received 7 September 2001/ Accepted 28 November 2001

We report here the first use of directed mutagenesis in Methanosarcina acetivorans C2A. The method employs homologous recombination-mediated gene replacement and was used to construct a variety of proline auxotrophs with mutations in the proABC locus. Each mutation was also complemented in trans with autonomously replicating Methanosarcina-Escherichia plasmid shuttle vectors.

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