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Synthesis and Localization of the Salmonella SPI-1 Type III Secretion Needle Complex Proteins PrgI and PrgJ

Anand Sukhan, Tomoko Kubori, and Jorge E. Galán^*

Section of Microbial Pathogenesis, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06536

Received 3 December 2002/ Accepted 20 March 2003

An essential component of type III secretion systems (TTSS) is a supramolecular structure termed the needle complex. In Salmonella enterica, at least four proteins make up this structure: InvG, PrgH, PrgK, and PrgI. Another protein, PrgJ, is thought to play a role in the assembly of this structure, but its function is poorly understood. We have analyzed the expression and localization of PrgJ and the needle protein PrgI in different S. enterica serovar Typhimurium mutant strains. We found that the levels of PrgI and PrgJ were significantly reduced in a TTSS-deficient invA mutant strain and that the decreased levels were due to protein instability. In addition, we found that PrgJ, although associated with the needle complex in wild-type S. enterica serovar Typhimurium, was absent from needle complexes obtained from an invJ mutant strain, which exhibits very long needle substructures. We suggest that PrgJ is involved in capping the needle substructure of the needle complex.

Present address: Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078.

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