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Journal of Bacteriology, July 2003, p. 3958-3961, Vol. 185, No. 13
0021-9193/03/$08.00+0     DOI: 10.1128/JB.185.13.3958-3961.2003
Copyright © 2003, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Physiological Responses of the Hyperthermophilic Archaeon "Pyrococcus abyssi" to DNA Damage Caused by Ionizing Radiation

Edmond Jolivet,1* Fujihiko Matsunaga,2 Yoshizumi Ishino,3 Patrick Forterre,2 Daniel Prieur,1 and Hannu Myllykallio2

Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer (IUEM), Université de Bretagne occidentale (UBO), CNRS UMR 6539, Technopôle Brest-Iroise, 29 280 Plouzané,1 Institut de Génétique et de Microbiologie (IGM), Université Paris-Sud (UPS), CNRS UMR 8621, 91 405 Orsay Cedex, France,2 Laboratory of Protein Chemistry & Engineering Department of Genetic Resources Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Hakozaki, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka-shi, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan3

Received 10 December 2002/ Accepted 18 March 2003

The mechanisms by which hyperthermophilic Archaea, such as "Pyrococcus abyssi" and Pyrococcus furiosus, survive high doses of ionizing gamma irradiation are not thoroughly elucidated. Following gamma-ray irradiation at 2,500 Gy, the restoration of "P. abyssi" chromosomes took place within chromosome fragmentation. DNA synthesis in irradiated "P. abyssi" cells during the DNA repair phase was inhibited in comparison to nonirradiated control cultures, suggesting that DNA damage causes a replication block in this organism. We also found evidence for transient export of damaged DNA out of irradiated "P. abyssi" cells prior to a restart of chromosomal DNA synthesis. Our cell fractionation assays further suggest that "P. abyssi" contains a highly efficient DNA repair system which is continuously ready to repair the DNA damage caused by high temperature and/or ionizing radiation.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer (IUEM), Université de Bretagne occidentale (UBO), CNRS UMR 6539, Technopôle Brest-Iroise, Place Nicolas Copernic, 29 280 Plouzané, France. Phone: (33) 2 98 49 87 79. Fax: (33) 2 98 49 87 05. E-mail: jolivet{at}univ-brest.fr.


Journal of Bacteriology, July 2003, p. 3958-3961, Vol. 185, No. 13
0021-9193/03/$08.00+0     DOI: 10.1128/JB.185.13.3958-3961.2003
Copyright © 2003, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.